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Coon Rapids, MN Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standard
Damage, decay, unsanitary, or missing utilities
Enforcing official
Compliance Official (City Manager's designee)
Rent ban
No rent collectible once unit is placarded
Penalty
Misdemeanor to occupy or deface placard
Appeal window
10 business days to Board of Adjustment

Summary

In the City of Coon Rapids, section 12-313 lets the Compliance Official declare a building unfit for human habitation when damage, decay, unsanitary conditions, pest infestation, or missing light, heat, ventilation or sanitary facilities create a health or safety hazard. A placarded unit cannot be occupied or rented, its rental license can be revoked, and landlords cannot collect rent once the placard goes up.

12-313 - Buildings Unfit for Human Habitation.(1)Any building or portion thereof that is damaged, decayed, dilapidated, unsanitary, unsafe, pest infested, or that lacks provision for basic illumination, heat, ventilation, or sanitary facilities to the extent that the defects create a hazard to the health, safety, or welfare of the occupants or of the public, may be declared unfit for human habitation. ... (2)It is a misdemeanor for such building to be used for human habitation until the defective conditions have been corrected and written approval has been issued by the Compliance Official, and, if the premises are to be rented, a rental license has been issued or reinstated for the affected building or units. ... (3)For rental properties, no rents may be collected from the tenant of any affected dwelling unit which has been placarded, from the date of placarding, until the placard has been removed by the City.

Full Breakdown

Section 12-313, Buildings Unfit for Human Habitation, sits inside the Building Maintenance and Occupancy Code's broader habitability scheme, which begins at section 12-306 with minimum standards every common-interest, rental, or single-occupancy facility must meet, covering heating capable of 68 degrees Fahrenheit from October through May, functioning plumbing and kitchen fixtures, adequate light and ventilation, and sound floors, walls and ceilings. Section 12-313(1) lets the Compliance Official declare a building or portion of it unfit for human habitation when it is damaged, decayed, dilapidated, unsanitary, unsafe, pest-infested, or lacks basic illumination, heat, ventilation, or sanitary facilities to a degree that creates a hazard to occupants or the public.

Once declared unfit, the Compliance Official can order the building or affected unit vacated within a reasonable time and placard it, and any existing rental license is subject to revocation. Orders are served the same way as compliance-order notices under section 12-315(3), and the same appeal path applies, to the Board of Adjustment and Appeals under section 12-315(4), except the Compliance Official can still order vacation pending appeal if the Chief Building Official finds an immediate threat to health and safety. Subsection (2) makes it a misdemeanor to use a placarded building for habitation until the defects are corrected, written approval is issued, and, for rental property, a rental license is issued or reinstated; defacing or removing a placard is also a misdemeanor.

Subsection (3) protects tenants directly: no rent may be collected from a tenant of a placarded unit from the date of placarding until the City removes the placard. If the owner never remedies the defects, section 12-314 allows the building to be declared a hazardous building under Minnesota law.

Violations & Fines

Occupying or renting a placarded building before its defects are corrected and the placard is removed is a misdemeanor under section 12-313(2), and defacing or removing the placard itself is a separate misdemeanor. Landlords who collect rent on a placarded unit violate section 12-313(3)'s rent-collection ban. Rental licenses on unfit buildings are subject to revocation, and the Compliance Official, building inspectors, and community service officers can issue citations under section 12-315(8).

Frequently Asked Questions

What conditions let Coon Rapids declare a rental unit unfit for habitation?
Section 12-313(1) covers buildings that are damaged, decayed, dilapidated, unsanitary, unsafe, pest-infested, or that lack basic illumination, heat, ventilation, or sanitary facilities, where those defects create a hazard to the health, safety, or welfare of occupants or the public.
Can my landlord still collect rent after the City placards my unit?
No. Section 12-313(3) bars collecting rent from a tenant of a placarded unit from the date it is placarded until the City removes the placard, regardless of whether the tenant continues living there.
Can I appeal an unfit-for-habitation order?
Yes. Section 12-313(1) applies the same appeal process as section 12-315(4): a written appeal to the Board of Adjustment and Appeals within 10 business days, though the Compliance Official can still order the building vacated pending appeal if there is an immediate health or safety threat.
What happens to a rental license when a building is declared unfit?
Section 12-313(1) makes any existing rental license for the building subject to revocation, and section 12-313(2) requires a license to be issued or reinstated before the property can be rented again once defects are corrected.

Sources & Official References

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