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Fresno, CA Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing article
FMC Sec. 10-1601 et seq., Rental Housing Improvement Act
Maintenance standard
Code in effect when unit was built/altered
Covers
Single-family, duplex, triplex, 4+ unit rentals
Excludes
Mobile home parks, transient hotels, licensed care housing
Adopted
Ord. 2017-5, amended Ord. 2019-019 and 2021-023

Summary

Fresno's Rental Housing Improvement Act (FMC Sec. 10-1601 et seq.) makes maintaining a habitable rental unit a citywide code requirement, not just a private landlord-tenant dispute. Sec. 10-1604(c) locks each unit to the building-code standard in force when it was built, altered, or converted, layered on top of any additional health and safety rules the city or state later adopts.

The purpose of this article is to identify substandard housing violations through an effective pro-active and re-active inspection program to ensure rental housing units in the city meet minimum health and safety standards required by the State of California and are safe to occupy... Residential Rental Units shall be required to be in conformance and maintained in accordance with the code standard that was in effect at the time the Residential Rental Unit was constructed, substantially altered, or remodeled, erected, or converted, except for any additional requirements mandated by this Code or state law.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 54).

Full Breakdown

The Rental Housing Improvement Act states its purpose in Sec. 10-1601: to identify substandard housing through 'an effective pro-active and re-active inspection program to ensure rental housing units in the city meet minimum health and safety standards required by the State of California and are safe to occupy,' while directing adequate resources to remedy violations quickly and reduce substandard housing citywide. The substantive maintenance rule sits in Sec. 10-1604(c): a Residential Rental Unit must be kept in conformance with 'the code standard that was in effect at the time the Residential Rental Unit was constructed, substantially altered, or remodeled, erected, or converted,' plus whatever additional requirements this Code or state law layers on afterward, so an older duplex is judged against its original construction-era standard for baseline structure, but still has to meet every health-and-safety mandate the city and state have since added.

The Act covers essentially every rental home in the city, single-family rentals, duplexes, triplexes, and four-plus unit buildings that are not owner-occupied, including rooming houses, boarding houses, apartments, condos, and non-transient hotel/motel units, while excluding mobile home parks, transient hotels/motels/B&Bs, licensed care-facility housing, and institution-owned housing for staff, students, or patients. Properties can lose an exemption and become fully subject to the Act if the city issues a notice and order relating to the property, and can only regain it once an inspection turns up no violations and all fees are current.

Violations & Fines

A Residential Rental Unit that falls below its applicable construction-era code standard or any added health-and-safety requirement is treated as substandard housing under the Act, triggering the correction-notice and re-inspection process in Sec. 10-1608 and, for owners who don't fix it, the citation, abatement, injunction, or misdemeanor-prosecution track in Sec. 10-1610.

Frequently Asked Questions

What standard does Fresno use to judge a rental unit's condition?
Sec. 10-1604(c) requires every Residential Rental Unit to be maintained to 'the code standard that was in effect at the time the Residential Rental Unit was constructed, substantially altered, or remodeled, erected, or converted,' plus any additional health and safety requirements the city or state has adopted since.
Which rentals in Fresno are covered by the Act?
Nearly all of them: single-family homes, duplexes, triplexes, and multi-family buildings of four or more units that are not owner-occupied, including rooming houses, boarding houses, apartments, condominium units, and non-transient hotel and motel units, per Sec. 10-1602(f).
Are any rentals exempt from the habitability program?
Yes: mobile home parks, units registered as vacant property, transient-only hotels/motels/bed-and-breakfasts, state-licensed hospital or care-facility housing, and institution-owned housing for staff, students, clergy, or patients are excluded under Sec. 10-1602(f)(1)-(5).

Sources & Official References

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