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Kalamazoo, MI Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Kalamazoo City Code § 17-48
Adopted code
International Property Maintenance Code, current ed.
Fire extinguisher
Required in every dwelling unit, replaced every 3 years
Screens
Required April 15 to October 31
Outlets
Two duplex outlets + light, or three outlets
Minimum first fine
$150 civil infraction / $200 misdemeanor

Summary

The City of Kalamazoo enforces habitability through City Code § 17-48, which adopts the International Property Maintenance Code as the Housing Code's residential maintenance standard and layers on local rules: portable fire extinguishers in every dwelling unit, window and door security hardware, screens from April 15 to October 31, and minimum electrical outlets in every habitable room.

§ 17-48. Adoption of standards. The standards within the International Property Maintenance Code (IPMC), current edition, as published by the International Code Council, are hereby adopted as the residential property maintenance standards of Chapter 17, Housing Code, for the City of Kalamazoo. ... ... A. Additional requirements applicable to residential property. (1) Fire extinguishers. Portable fire extinguishers are required in all dwelling units, condominiums, hotels, motels, fraternity houses, sorority houses, group homes, all guestrooms in rooming houses (for threshold of rooming house occupancy, see the Building Code), and any other type of residential occupancy as defined by this Code and the Uniform Fire Code. They shall be installed within individual dwelling units. They shall be at least IAIOBC type and installed in a path of egress where they are easily visible, accessible and permanently mounted on a wall. All extinguishers shall be maintained in an operable condition. ... Fire extinguishers within residential dwelling units must be replaced every three years, or per the manufacturer's recommendation.

Full Breakdown

Section 17-48 adopts eight full chapters of the International Property Maintenance Code, current edition, covering definitions, general requirements, light/ventilation/occupancy limits, plumbing, mechanical and electrical requirements, fire safety, and referenced standards, as the residential property maintenance standard for Chapter 17. Subsection A then adds Kalamazoo-specific requirements on top of the IPMC. Every dwelling unit, condominium, hotel, motel, fraternity or sorority house, group home and rooming-house guestroom must have a portable fire extinguisher, at least IAIOBC type as the code prints it, mounted on a wall in a visible, accessible path of egress, and replaced every three years or per the manufacturer's recommendation.

Security rules require door viewers where there is no other way to see who is at the door, self-closing dead-latch hardware on common exterior doors, non-removable hinge pins on out-swing exit doors, secondary locks on ground-floor sliding patio doors, exterior lighting at every ground-level exit, window locks on operable sashes reachable from the first three floors or an adjoining roof, quick-release security grilles, and a ban on hasp locks and padlocks in areas occupied by residents. Kitchens must have cleanable, water-resistant, stain-resistant flooring that is not carpet.

Habitable rooms need two duplex outlets plus a light fixture, or three duplex outlets, and hallways and stairways leading to habitable space need three-way switching. Screens are required on all operable windows and required ventilation doors between April 15 and October 31 each year. Subsection C deletes IPMC § 302.4 on weeds, which Chapter 22, Nuisances, covers instead.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain a required fire extinguisher, security feature, kitchen floor covering, outlet count or seasonal screen violates § 17-48 and is enforced under §§ 17-22 through 17-24 as a misdemeanor or municipal civil infraction, with a minimum $150 civil fine or $200 misdemeanor fine for a first offense, rising to a $500 minimum for a third violation within three years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a fire extinguisher required in a Kalamazoo rental unit?
Yes. Section 17-48A(1) requires a portable fire extinguisher, installed and permanently wall-mounted in a visible, accessible path of egress within every dwelling unit, hotel room, rooming-house guestroom and similar residential occupancy, and requires replacement every three years or per the manufacturer's recommendation.
Do Kalamazoo rentals need window screens?
Yes, seasonally. Section 17-48A(8) requires screens on all operable windows in rental property, and on any door serving as required ventilation for a room, between April 15 and October 31 each year; the requirement lapses outside that window.
What property maintenance code does Kalamazoo use for rentals?
Kalamazoo adopts the International Property Maintenance Code, current edition, as its residential property maintenance standard under § 17-48, covering definitions, general requirements, light and ventilation, plumbing, mechanical and electrical systems, and fire safety, then adds local requirements such as fire extinguishers, door and window security hardware, and seasonal window screens.

Sources & Official References

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