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Pontiac, MI Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
City Code §§ 22-637 through 22-643
Enforcing agency
Department of Building Safety
Minimum heat
70°F average, all habitable rooms
Bathroom requirement
Private room with water closet and washbasin
Plumbing requirement
Hot and cold running water at every fixture
Default fine
$100.00 to $500.00 civil infraction per day

Summary

In the City of Pontiac, the Housing Code sets minimum sanitary facility standards for every rental dwelling unit. City Code Section 22-637 requires the bathroom, plumbing and heating facilities described in Sections 22-638 through 22-646 to be supplied and kept in safe, sanitary working order, and Section 22-643 obligates the owner to heat every habitable room, bathroom and toilet room to an average of 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

22-637 Sanitary facilities standards. ... The minimum sanitary facilities set out in sections 22-638 through 22-646 shall be supplied and maintained in sanitary, safe working condition. ... 22-638 Bathrooms. Every dwelling unit shall contain within its walls a bathroom which shall be separate from the habitable rooms ... and which is equipped with a water closet and a washbasin or lavatory, provided with hot and cold water. ... 22-641 Water and plumbing facilities. Every kitchen sink, lavatory, bathtub or shower ... shall be properly connected to either a public water and sewer system or to an approved private water and sewer system. All sinks, lavatories, bathtubs and showers shall be supplied with hot and cold running water. ... 22-643 Heating facilities. Every dwelling and multifamily dwelling shall have heating facilities. The owner of the heating facilities shall be required to see that they are properly installed, safely maintained, in good working condition, and that they are capable of safely and adequately heating all habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms located therein, to a temperature of at least an average of 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 22's space and occupancy division spells out exactly what a Pontiac rental unit must have before it can be let for living, sleeping, cooking or eating. Section 22-637 is the umbrella rule: the sanitary facilities listed in Sections 22-638 through 22-646 must be supplied and kept in sanitary, safe working condition. Section 22-638 requires a bathroom set apart from the habitable rooms, affording privacy, and equipped with a water closet and a washbasin or lavatory supplied with hot and cold water. Section 22-641 requires every kitchen sink, lavatory, bathtub or shower to be properly connected to either the public water and sewer system or an approved private system, with all fixtures supplied with hot and cold running water.

Heating is covered separately in Section 22-643: every dwelling and multifamily dwelling must have heating facilities that are properly installed, safely maintained and in good working condition, capable of heating every habitable room, bathroom and toilet room to a temperature averaging at least 70 degrees Fahrenheit. The Department of Building Safety enforces these standards as part of Chapter 22, and Section 22-3 supplies the penalty where the housing division sets none of its own: a municipal civil infraction of $100.00 to $500.00 plus costs, damages and expenses, with each day a violation continues counted separately and repeat offenses drawing the escalated fine under Section 86-501(2).

A landlord who lets a unit without a working bathroom, connected plumbing or adequate heat is exposed to that fine on top of whatever code-enforcement order the Department issues to force the repair.

Violations & Fines

Failing to supply or maintain the sanitary facilities required by Sections 22-637 through 22-643, including the 70-degree minimum average heat in Section 22-643, is a municipal civil infraction under Section 22-3: a fine of $100.00 to $500.00 plus costs, damages and expenses. Each day the deficiency continues is treated as a separate offense, and a repeat violation of the same requirement draws the escalated fine set out in Section 86-501(2) of the Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

What bathroom facilities must a Pontiac landlord provide?
City Code Section 22-638 requires a bathroom that is set apart from the habitable rooms, affords privacy, and is equipped with a water closet and a washbasin or lavatory supplied with hot and cold water. A bathroom may be subdivided with a partition, but it must remain a distinct room within the unit.
How warm does a Pontiac rental have to be kept?
Section 22-643 requires heating facilities capable of warming every habitable room, bathroom and toilet room to a temperature averaging at least 70 degrees Fahrenheit, and the owner is responsible for keeping those facilities properly installed and maintained in good working condition.
Does a Pontiac rental have to be connected to city water and sewer?
Section 22-641 requires every kitchen sink, lavatory, bathtub and shower to be properly connected to either the public water and sewer system or an approved private system, and all of those fixtures must supply both hot and cold running water.
What happens if a Pontiac landlord ignores these sanitary standards?
The Department of Building Safety can cite the owner for a municipal civil infraction under Section 22-3, a fine of $100.00 to $500.00 plus costs for every day the deficiency continues, with a higher fine if the owner repeats the same violation.

Sources & Official References

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