Wicomico County, MD Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)
Key Facts
- Heating floor
- 65°F minimum, § 160-50
- Bathroom requirement
- Private flush toilet, § 160-83
- Structure standard
- Weathertight, sound repair, § 160-36
- Applies to
- All dwelling units, owner-occupied and rental
- Enforcer
- Wicomico County Housing Official
Summary
In unincorporated Wicomico County, Chapter 160's Housing Standards set minimum livability rules that apply to every dwelling unit, including rentals: exterior structure and premises kept sound and weathertight, a heating system able to hold 65 degrees F during the heating season, and a working flush toilet connected to water and sewer in a private bathroom.
The following provisions of this section shall govern the minimum conditions for maintenance of exterior property, premises and structures: ... A. Residential buildings. During that portion of the year when there is a need for heat, every dwelling unit and guest room shall be provided with heating systems capable of maintaining a room temperature of 65° F. at a point three feet above the floor and three feet from an exterior wall in all habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms. ... ... A. Within every dwelling unit there shall be a nonhabitable room (bathroom) which affords privacy to a person within such room and which is equipped with a flush toilet in good working condition. Such flush toilet shall be connected to a water system that at all times provides an adequate amount of running water under pressure to cause the water closet to be operated properly and shall be connected to a sewer system in accordance with the rules and regulations of the state Department of Health.
Full Breakdown
Wicomico County has no separate landlord-tenant habitability statute; instead the county-wide Housing Standards code, Chapter 160, sets the minimum condition every dwelling unit must meet, and it applies equally to owner-occupied homes and rental housing across the unincorporated county. Article VI opens with Section 160-36's baseline: every foundation, roof, exterior wall, door, skylight and window must be weathertight and kept in sound condition and good repair, floors and interior walls and ceilings must be sound, and yards must be graded and free of stagnant water, rubbish and garbage.
Article IX adds the heating floor at Section 160-50: during the part of the year when heat is needed, every dwelling unit and guest room must have a heating system capable of holding a room temperature of 65 degrees F, measured three feet above the floor and three feet from an exterior wall, in every habitable room, bathroom and toilet room. Article XII's plumbing rules complete the floor: Section 160-83 requires a private, nonhabitable bathroom equipped with a flush toilet in good working condition, connected to a water system that supplies adequate running water under pressure and to a sewer system meeting state Health Department rules.
Any renter who finds a unit missing these basics can report it to the Housing Official, who can order repairs, require the unit be vacated if conditions are hazardous, or, for extreme disrepair, order the structure demolished under the Article VII dangerous-building process; the Chapter 160 penalty in Section 160-26 backs enforcement with a civil-infraction fine of up to $1,000 per violation.
Violations & Fines
A dwelling that falls below these minimums, whether it is owner-occupied or a rental, is a Chapter 160 violation: the Housing Official can order repairs, order the unit vacated until it is brought into compliance, or pursue demolition for extreme disrepair, and noncompliance is a civil infraction carrying a fine of up to $1,000 per violation under § 160-26.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Wicomico County have a rental-specific habitability law?
What temperature is my landlord required to maintain?
What if my rental doesn't have a working bathroom?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Wicomico County
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