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Wicomico County, MD Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Heating floor
65°F minimum, § 160-50
Bathroom requirement
Private flush toilet, § 160-83
Structure standard
Weathertight, sound repair, § 160-36
Applies to
All dwelling units, owner-occupied and rental
Enforcer
Wicomico County Housing Official

Summary

In unincorporated Wicomico County, Chapter 160's Housing Standards set minimum livability rules that apply to every dwelling unit, including rentals: exterior structure and premises kept sound and weathertight, a heating system able to hold 65 degrees F during the heating season, and a working flush toilet connected to water and sewer in a private bathroom.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Wicomico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The following provisions of this section shall govern the minimum conditions for maintenance of exterior property, premises and structures: ... A. Residential buildings. During that portion of the year when there is a need for heat, every dwelling unit and guest room shall be provided with heating systems capable of maintaining a room temperature of 65° F. at a point three feet above the floor and three feet from an exterior wall in all habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms. ... ... A. Within every dwelling unit there shall be a nonhabitable room (bathroom) which affords privacy to a person within such room and which is equipped with a flush toilet in good working condition. Such flush toilet shall be connected to a water system that at all times provides an adequate amount of running water under pressure to cause the water closet to be operated properly and shall be connected to a sewer system in accordance with the rules and regulations of the state Department of Health.

Full Breakdown

Wicomico County has no separate landlord-tenant habitability statute; instead the county-wide Housing Standards code, Chapter 160, sets the minimum condition every dwelling unit must meet, and it applies equally to owner-occupied homes and rental housing across the unincorporated county. Article VI opens with Section 160-36's baseline: every foundation, roof, exterior wall, door, skylight and window must be weathertight and kept in sound condition and good repair, floors and interior walls and ceilings must be sound, and yards must be graded and free of stagnant water, rubbish and garbage.

Article IX adds the heating floor at Section 160-50: during the part of the year when heat is needed, every dwelling unit and guest room must have a heating system capable of holding a room temperature of 65 degrees F, measured three feet above the floor and three feet from an exterior wall, in every habitable room, bathroom and toilet room. Article XII's plumbing rules complete the floor: Section 160-83 requires a private, nonhabitable bathroom equipped with a flush toilet in good working condition, connected to a water system that supplies adequate running water under pressure and to a sewer system meeting state Health Department rules.

Any renter who finds a unit missing these basics can report it to the Housing Official, who can order repairs, require the unit be vacated if conditions are hazardous, or, for extreme disrepair, order the structure demolished under the Article VII dangerous-building process; the Chapter 160 penalty in Section 160-26 backs enforcement with a civil-infraction fine of up to $1,000 per violation.

Violations & Fines

A dwelling that falls below these minimums, whether it is owner-occupied or a rental, is a Chapter 160 violation: the Housing Official can order repairs, order the unit vacated until it is brought into compliance, or pursue demolition for extreme disrepair, and noncompliance is a civil infraction carrying a fine of up to $1,000 per violation under § 160-26.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Wicomico County have a rental-specific habitability law?
No. The county applies the same Chapter 160 Housing Standards to every dwelling unit in the unincorporated area, whether it is owner-occupied or rented, rather than a separate landlord-tenant statute, so a renter cites the same sections a homeowner would when reporting disrepair.
What temperature is my landlord required to maintain?
Section 160-50 requires every dwelling unit and guest room to have a heating system capable of holding at least 65 degrees F, measured three feet above the floor and three feet from an exterior wall, in every habitable room, bathroom and toilet room during the heating season.
What if my rental doesn't have a working bathroom?
Section 160-83 requires every dwelling unit to have a private, nonhabitable bathroom with a flush toilet connected to running water and a sewer system. A missing or nonfunctioning toilet is reportable to the Housing Official as a Chapter 160 violation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wicomico County

All Wicomico County rules

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