Union, NY Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Where allowed
- Seasonal accessory use in the RR District
- Structure
- One movable structure, 2,000 square feet maximum
- Ground display
- 1,600 square feet maximum
- Setback
- At least 20 feet from public rights-of-way
- Parking
- Off-street area for at least two vehicles
- Signs
- One sign, removed when the stand closes
Summary
In the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City, a farm stand is a seasonal accessory use in the RR District: one movable structure up to 2,000 square feet, a ground display up to 1,600 square feet, sales dawn to dusk, a 20-foot setback from public rights-of-way, and parking for two vehicles.
A farm stand may be permitted as a seasonal accessory use within the RR District and sell agricultural and horticultural products produced on the premises or produced by the owner of a local farm, subject to the following regulations: A. No more than one structure of a temporary and movable nature shall be permitted and shall not exceed 2,000 square feet in total floor space. B. The ground display area shall be immediately adjacent and secondary to the farm stand and shall not exceed 1,600 square feet in area. C. The farm stand shall be permitted only during the recognized season for the production or harvest of such products, and sales shall occur between dawn and dusk. D. A farm stand shall be located at least 20 feet from any public rights-of-way. E. An off-street parking area for at least two vehicles shall be provided. F. No products other than homegrown fruits, vegetables, dairy products, nursery stock, or value-added products produced on-site from other products grown on-site may be sold or offered for sale at such stands. G. One sign shall be permitted. The sign must be removed when the stand closes for the season.
Full Breakdown
Section 300-40.8 lets a farm stand operate as a seasonal accessory use within the Rural Residential (RR) District, selling agricultural and horticultural products produced on the premises or produced by the owner of a local farm. Seven conditions apply.
Structure and display: no more than one structure of a temporary and movable nature is allowed, capped at 2,000 square feet of total floor space. The ground display area must sit immediately adjacent to and secondary to the stand and cannot exceed 1,600 square feet. The stand has to be at least 20 feet from any public right-of-way, and an off-street parking area for at least two vehicles must be provided.
Season and hours: the stand is permitted only during the recognized season for the production or harvest of its products, and sales occur between dawn and dusk. One sign is permitted and must come down when the stand closes for the season.
Products: only homegrown fruits, vegetables, dairy products, nursery stock, or value-added products produced on-site from other products grown on-site can be sold or offered for sale. Resale of outside goods is not covered by the permission.
The code protects farming operations in a second place. Section 300-40.10(C) provides that keeping, sheltering or maintaining livestock or poultry within an agricultural farming operation in a county-designated agricultural district recognized under the New York State Agriculture and Markets Law shall be permitted. The chapter's definitions describe an agricultural use or farming operation as land used principally as a bona fide agricultural operation, and exclude garbage feeding of hogs, fur farms, raising animals for tests or experiments, and commercial logging and timber harvesting.
Violations & Fines
A farm stand that breaks the § 300-40.8 conditions violates the zoning chapter and is punishable under § 300-60.7 by a fine up to $250, up to 15 days in jail, or both on conviction. Each day is a separate violation, and the Town's enforcement costs can be assessed against the property as a lien.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Union
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