Springfield, OR Short-Term Rentals: Host Presence Rule (2026)
Key Facts
- Host-presence rule
- SDC 4.7.355(A)(4)
- Applies to
- Type 1 short-term rentals only
- Same subsection caps
- 5 rooms / 10 occupants
- Type 2 alternative
- No host rule, 400 ft spacing instead
- Employee limit
- 1 FTE nonresident
Summary
In the City of Springfield, Oregon, Springfield Development Code section 4.7.355(A)(4) requires a Type 1 short-term rental dwelling to be occupied by its owner or operator; the same subsection caps the unit at 5 or fewer guest rooms, 10 or fewer occupants, and one nonresident employee.
(4) Owner-or Operator-Occupied. The dwelling must be occupied by the owner or operator.
Full Breakdown
Springfield Development Code section 4.7.355(A) sets four conditions a Type 1 short-term rental must satisfy, and subsection (4) is the host-presence rule: the dwelling must be occupied by the owner or operator. That single sentence is what separates a Type 1 rental, which functions like a hosted bed-and-breakfast inside someone's home, from a Type 2 rental under subsection (B), which the code does not require to be owner- or operator-occupied but instead requires 400 feet of street separation from another Type 2 unit. The owner-or-operator-occupied condition sits alongside the size limit in subsection (A)(1) of 5 or fewer guest rooms and 10 or fewer total occupants, the employee limit in subsection (A)(2) of up to one full-time-equivalent nonresident employee, and the food-service limit in subsection (A)(3) restricting meals to overnight guests.
Because all four conditions in subsection (A) apply together, an absentee owner who lists a whole house on a short-term platform without living there or assigning a resident operator does not qualify for Type 1 treatment and must instead meet the Type 2 spacing standard and obtain the corresponding approval. The section carries amendment history from Ordinance No. 6412, Ordinance No. 6443 and Ordinance No. 6465 (November 20, 2023), and Development and Public Works confirms occupancy status as part of the short-term rental review before issuing approval.
Violations & Fines
Operating a whole-house rental as Type 1 without an owner or operator in residence misclassifies the use under SDC 4.7.355(A)(4) and is a non-criminal Springfield Municipal Code violation; section 1.205 sets the fine at up to $720.00, with each day the misclassified rental continues to operate counted as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a Springfield Type 1 short-term rental have to be owner-occupied?
What if I want to rent a whole house I don't live in?
Can the operator be someone other than the owner?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Springfield
Compare Springfield to another location·View the Oregon short-term rentals overview
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