Doña Ana County, NM Short-Term Rentals: Insurance Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum liability coverage
- $1,000,000
- Proof required at
- Registration and any later request
- Acceptable coverage forms
- Homeowner's rider, separate policy, or platform policy
- Enforcement basis
- § 280-7 fines and permit revocation
Summary
Every short-term rental owner in unincorporated Doña Ana County must carry property and liability insurance covering the rental, with at least $1,000,000 in liability coverage, and prove it to the Community Development Department at registration and on demand afterward.
ADEQUATE INSURANCE: Property insurance to cover both the building and personal belongs and a minimum of $1,000,000 liability insurance. ... The property owner must maintain adequate property insurance and liability insurance for the short-term rental. Proof of insurance shall be required at the time of registration of the property with CDD and at any other time as requested by the County. Adequate insurance shall be in the form of a traditional homeowner's policy with a specific rider for the short-term rental property, or a separate policy regarding the short-term rental property in addition to the traditional homeowner's policy or a liability policy provided by the marketing company which markets the property.
Full Breakdown
Section 280-4(E) of the County Code requires the property owner to maintain adequate property insurance and liability insurance for the short-term rental, with proof due to CDD both at the time of registration and at any later time the County requests it. The chapter defines the standard precisely in § 280-3: 'ADEQUATE INSURANCE' means property insurance covering both the building and personal belongings plus a minimum of $1,000,000 in liability insurance. Owners can satisfy the rule three ways under § 280-4(E): adding a specific rider to a traditional homeowner's policy for the short-term rental use, carrying a separate policy dedicated to the rental in addition to the homeowner's policy, or relying on a liability policy supplied by the booking or marketing platform that lists the property, such as a host-protection program bundled with the listing service.
There is no carve-out for owners who rent only occasionally or for a single room; the insurance duty attaches to any property meeting the chapter's definition of a short-term rental, which excludes only owner-occupied bed-and-breakfasts, hotels and motels. Because CDD can demand proof of coverage at any time after registration, not just at the initial permit application, an owner who lets a policy lapse mid-tenancy is out of compliance even if the original registration was in order.
Violations & Fines
Failing to maintain or document adequate insurance is enforced the same as any other Chapter 280 violation under § 280-7: CDD, Codes Enforcement and the Sheriff's Department may cite the owner, with a first conviction fine of $50 to $300 and a mandatory $300 fine on a second or later conviction. A third conviction triggers revocation of the short-term rental permit and requires operations to stop within seven days, and each day of continued operation without valid, documented insurance counts as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much liability insurance does a Doña Ana County short-term rental need?
Can a booking platform's host-protection policy satisfy the requirement?
When does CDD check my insurance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Doña Ana County
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