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Doña Ana County, NM Short-Term Rentals: Occupancy Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Occupancy formula
Up to 2x (beds + sleeping sofas)
Minors
Must be with an adult at all times
Gathering cap
10 extra persons or 2x renters, whichever is less
Enforcement
CDD, Codes Enforcement, Sheriff's Dept.

Summary

A short-term rental in unincorporated Doña Ana County may sleep no more than twice its bed-and-sleeping-sofa count, minors must have an adult with them at all times, and gatherings are capped at 10 people above the allowed renter count or twice that count, whichever is lower.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Doña Ana County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The total number of persons occupying a short-term rental unit may not be more than twice the number of beds plus sleeping sofas on the premises. Persons under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult at all times. ... Short-term rental properties shall not be used for gatherings of more than 10 additional persons above the allowed number of renters (including children) or be a venue for large gatherings of more than twice the limit of the number of renters allowed, whichever is less.

Full Breakdown

Section 280-4(I) sets the occupancy formula directly: the total number of persons occupying a short-term rental unit may not be more than twice the number of beds plus sleeping sofas on the premises, and persons under 18 must be accompanied by an adult at all times. A four-bedroom home with, say, six beds and one sleeping sofa is capped at 14 overnight occupants under that formula. The chapter layers a separate gathering limit on top of the sleeping-occupancy cap in § 280-4(M): short-term rental properties cannot be used for gatherings of more than 10 additional persons above the allowed number of renters, including children, or serve as a venue for a large gathering of more than twice the renter limit, whichever produces the lower number.

That means a party or day-visitor crowd is capped even when no one is staying overnight beyond the sleeping limit. Read together with § 280-4(L), which lets the owner impose and post its own conditions limiting parties and gatherings, the occupancy and gathering caps give CDD and law enforcement a numeric benchmark to cite against short-term rentals generating oversized crowds, rather than relying only on a general nuisance standard.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the occupancy or gathering caps is enforced under § 280-7 alongside the rest of Chapter 280: a first conviction draws a fine of $50 to $300 that a court may suspend or defer, while a second or later conviction draws a mandatory $300 fine that cannot be suspended. A third conviction adds revocation of the short-term rental permit, requiring the rental to cease operating within seven days, and each day the overcrowded rental continues to operate is a separate offense under § 1-20 of the County Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many guests can stay overnight at a Doña Ana County short-term rental?
Section 280-4(I) caps overnight occupancy at twice the number of beds plus sleeping sofas on the premises, so the exact limit depends on the property's sleeping furniture, and any occupant under 18 must be accompanied by an adult at all times.
Can a short-term rental host a party larger than its overnight guest count?
Only within limits. Section 280-4(M) caps gatherings at 10 additional persons above the allowed number of renters, or twice the renter limit, whichever is smaller, so day-visitor crowds are capped even if nobody is staying overnight.
Can the owner set stricter party rules than the county limit?
Yes. Section 280-4(L) lets the owner impose its own conditions limiting or restricting parties and gatherings beyond the county cap, provided the owner posts a notice of those conditions in a prominent location on the site.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Doña Ana County

All Doña Ana County rules

Compare Doña Ana County to another location·View the New Mexico short-term rentals overview

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