Fitchburg, WI Short-Term Rentals: Night Caps (2026)
Key Facts
- Exemption
- 10 or fewer nights per calendar year
- Exempted from
- Annual STR license, § 10-284
- Over the line
- Full licensing chapter applies
- Unlicensed operation
- Unlawful, § 10-287(a)
Summary
Fitchburg, Wisconsin exempts occasional short-term rentals from its licensing scheme: City Code § 10-284(j) says no license is required for a short-term rental operated ten nights or fewer in a calendar year. Cross that ten-night line and § 10-287(a) makes operating, listing, or advertising the rental without a license unlawful.
(j)No license shall be required for any short-term rental operated for a total of ten or less nights in a calendar year. ... (a)Unless exempted by section 10-284(j), it shall be unlawful for any person to establish, operate or maintain, or permit to be established, operated or maintained upon any property owned, leased or controlled by him/her a short-term rental within the city without having first secured a valid and current license for each such short-term rental as provided in this subdivision.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 30).
Full Breakdown
The bulk of Fitchburg's short-term rental division, §§ 10-284 through 10-288, requires an annual license, but § 10-284(j) carves out a narrow exception: no license shall be required for any short-term rental operated for a total of ten or less nights in a calendar year. That threshold is measured in total nights of actual rental activity within a single calendar year, not consecutive nights, so a host who rents a room across several separate weekends totaling under ten nights stays outside the licensing, application-fee, primary-residence-affidavit, and annual-inspection requirements that otherwise apply under § 10-284(a) through (i).
The exemption is referenced directly in the enforcement section: § 10-287(a) makes it unlawful to operate a short-term rental without a license unless exempted by section 10-284(j), and § 10-287(b) applies the same exemption to listing or advertising the rental. Once a host exceeds ten nights of short-term rental use in the calendar year, the full licensing chapter applies to that year's operation, including the requirement to hold a current Wisconsin tourist rooming house license and pass a city building inspection before continuing to rent.
Violations & Fines
A host who rents beyond the ten-night threshold without first securing the § 10-284 license is operating unlawfully under § 10-287(a), and listing or advertising that rental is separately unlawful under § 10-287(b). The building inspector may cite the operator under § 10-287(e), with each day of unlicensed operation or advertising treated as its own separate offense under the city fee schedule.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I rent my Fitchburg home short-term without a license?
Does the ten-night exemption cover consecutive nights or total nights?
What if I go over ten nights without realizing it?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fitchburg
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Night Caps in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Dane County handle night caps.