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Shelby County, TN Short-Term Rentals: Occupancy Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Per-night capacity
Set and recorded on the permit
Accessory unit limit
No more than four sleeping rooms
Minimum renter age
Principal renter at least 18
Minimum stay
No paid stays under 24 hours

Summary

Shelby County's STR permit application sets the maximum transient capacity per night on the permit and limits a detached accessory dwelling unit rental to no more than four sleeping rooms. The principal renter must be at least 18, and rentals shorter than 24 hours are prohibited.

City-specific rules exist: Memphis has its own occupancy limits rules that differ from Shelby County's county-level regulations. If you live in Memphis, check the city-specific page instead.

The property owner may rent a detached accessory dwelling unit that complies with applicable building codes for residential structures as short term rental property provided the detached accessory dwelling unit contains not more than four (4) sleeping rooms.

Full Breakdown

Shelby County's Short Term Rental Property Permit Application requires the applicant to state the maximum transient capacity per night, which is recorded on the permit, so each unit's occupancy is set at registration. Under the county's Rules and Regulations of Short Term Rental Properties, an owner may rent a detached accessory dwelling unit as an STR only if it complies with residential building codes and contains not more than four sleeping rooms. The principal renter must be at least eighteen (18) years of age. The county also prohibits receiving compensation for occupancy of an STR for less than twenty-four (24) hours, barring sub-daily rentals. These are the rules for unincorporated Shelby County; cities may set different caps.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the transient capacity recorded on the permit, renting a detached accessory dwelling unit with more than four sleeping rooms, renting to a principal renter under 18, or accepting payment for stays under 24 hours all violate county STR rules.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many guests can a Shelby County STR host?
The maximum transient capacity per night is set on the permit at registration. There is no single countywide number; each property's limit is recorded when the Short Term Rental Property Permit is issued.
Can I rent out a backyard guest house separately?
Yes, a detached accessory dwelling unit may be rented as an STR if it meets residential building codes and has no more than four sleeping rooms, per the county's Rules and Regulations of Short Term Rental Properties.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shelby County

All Shelby County rules

Compare Shelby County to another location·View the Tennessee short-term rentals overview

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Occupancy Limits in Cities Across Shelby County