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Cleveland, OH Short-Term Rentals: Repeat Violator Strikes (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Automatic revocation trigger
3+ nuisance activities in 12 months
One-strike offenses
Riot, assault, weapons violations, violent crime
Proof needed
Complaints alone: no conviction required
Appeal window
10 days to Board of Zoning Appeals
Reapplication wait
1 year after revocation

Summary

Cleveland must revoke a short-term rental license once three or more nuisance activities happen at the property within any 12-month span, even if the property was never formally declared a nuisance. A single violent crime, weapons offense or riot-related charge at the property triggers automatic revocation on its own.

A license shall be revoked, without limitation: (1) if three (3) or more nuisance activities, as defined in Section 630.01, have occurred on or from the licensed property within a 12-month period, even if the licensed property has not been declared a nuisance under these Codified Ordinances;

Source: Cleveland Board of Building StandardsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-28: Current through legislation passed September 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

04(d) makes revocation mandatory, not discretionary, once a licensed short-term rental crosses either of two thresholds. 01 occurring on or from the licensed property within a rolling 12-month period force revocation, even if the city never separately declared the property a nuisance under the Codified Ordinances. 01. Crucially, the section says a criminal conviction, citation, or arrest is not necessary for an activity to count, complaints to the Division of Assessments and Licenses, the Division of Police, Building and Housing, Public Health or the Division of Fire are enough to build the record.

The Commissioner may also revoke every other short-term rental license the same owner or operator holds citywide once one property is revoked. A revoked host can't reapply for that same property for one full year, and the licensee can't operate while a revocation is on appeal to the Board of Zoning Appeals.

Violations & Fines

Revocation is the built-in penalty here: a licensee who loses a license under § 686B.04(d) can appeal to the Board of Zoning Appeals in writing within 10 days, but cannot operate the property as a short-term rental while that appeal is pending. If the Board upholds the revocation, the owner or operator must wait a full year from the revocation date before reapplying for that same property.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many complaints does it take to lose a Cleveland STR license?
Three. Section 686B.04(d)(1) requires the Commissioner to revoke a short-term rental license once three or more nuisance activities, as defined in § 630.01, occur at the property within any 12-month period: the property doesn't have to be formally declared a nuisance for the count to apply, and no arrest or conviction is required for an incident to count toward the total.
Can one serious incident revoke a Cleveland short-term rental license?
Yes. Section 686B.04(d)(2)-(3) revokes a license automatically after a single occurrence of offenses like riot, disorderly conduct, assault, specified weapons and firearms violations, or any offense of violence under Ohio Revised Code § 2901.01, occurring at or from the property: no prior history is needed, and a citation or arrest isn't required for the incident to count.
Can a revoked Cleveland host get a new license somewhere else?
Not right away, and possibly not at all citywide. Section 686B.04(d) lets the Commissioner revoke every other short-term rental license the same owner or operator holds at other properties once one license is revoked, and the owner can't reapply for the revoked property for one year after the revocation date, or while an appeal to the Board of Zoning Appeals is pending.

Sources & Official References

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