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Las Cruces, NM Short-Term Rentals: Repeat Violator Strikes (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Mandatory revocation trigger
5th offense in 3 years
Health/safety finding
Can revoke on 1st offense
Negligence pattern finding
Can revoke by 3rd offense
Decision-maker
City manager-designated staff
Appeal window
15 days to district court

Summary

Las Cruces builds an escalating strike system into short-term rental enforcement: a health-or-safety finding can cost a registration at the first offense, a pattern of negligence can cost it by the third, and a fifth offense within three years makes revocation mandatory. Community Development staff decide these findings administratively, separate from municipal court fines.

(c)In addition to prosecution under this section, staff designated by the city manager may use their administrative authority to revoke the business registration for all short-rental properties managed or owned by a short-term rental operator for one of the grounds provided by this subsection. A finding shall be in the form of a written determination including a review of evidence for the finding.(1)For a first or subsequent offense, a finding that a short-term rental operator is responsible for creating or perpetuating a significant risk of substantial harm to health or safety at or near a short-term rental unit.(2)For a third or subsequent offense, a finding that the short-term rental operator has engaged in a pattern of conduct demonstrating negligence or indifference in relation to the requirements of this article or the health or safety of short-term renters or adjacent property owners.(3)For a fifth offense within a three-year period, revocation shall be mandatory.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 33 | Land Development Code: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 16-509(c) gives city staff designated by the city manager the authority to administratively revoke a short-term rental operator's business registration, for all properties that operator manages, on three escalating grounds. Under Sec. 16-509(c)(1), a single finding, on a first or any subsequent offense, that the operator created or perpetuated a significant risk of substantial harm to health or safety at or near a short-term rental unit is enough to support revocation. Sec. 16-509(c)(2) lowers that bar for repeat offenders: by the third or a later offense, a finding that the operator has shown a pattern of conduct demonstrating negligence or indifference toward the ordinance's requirements or toward renter or neighbor safety is sufficient.

Sec. 16-509(c)(3) removes discretion altogether at the top of the scale, making revocation mandatory for a fifth offense within a three-year period. Each finding must take the form of a written determination reviewing the evidence, and a revocation decided by staff can be appealed to district court within 15 days under Rule 1-074 NMRA, per Sec. 16-509(d). This administrative track runs alongside, not instead of, municipal court prosecution, so an operator can face civil fines under Sec. 16-509(b) for the underlying offenses in addition to losing every registered unit once the fifth-offense threshold is reached.

Violations & Fines

An offense includes any violation of the Short-Term Rental Ordinance or a related city ordinance made an offense under it, such as unpaid fees, noise, overcrowding, or unsafe conditions. Civil fines run $50 to $300 for a first offense and $300 to $500 for later offenses in municipal court, and beyond fines, a fifth offense within three years triggers mandatory revocation of the operator's registration for every property they manage.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many strikes before a Las Cruces short-term rental loses its license?
Sec. 16-509(c)(3) makes revocation mandatory at the fifth offense within a three-year period. But the city doesn't have to wait that long: a single finding of significant risk to health or safety can support revocation on a first offense, and a pattern of negligence can do so by the third.
Who decides whether to revoke a short-term rental registration?
Staff designated by the city manager make the revocation finding administratively under Sec. 16-509(c), issuing a written determination that reviews the evidence. This runs separately from any civil fine a municipal court judge imposes for the same underlying offense.
Can an operator appeal a revoked short-term rental registration?
Yes. Sec. 16-509(d) allows a person adversely affected by a staff revocation decision to appeal to district court within 15 days under Rule 1-074 NMRA, the same 15-day window that applies to appeals of a municipal court order.

Sources & Official References

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