Las Cruces, NM Short-Term Rentals: Occupancy Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Occupancy formula
- 2 people per bed + 2 per unit
- Children excluded
- Under age 2 not counted
- Gathering cap
- 15 over limit or 2x, greater
- First-offense fine
- $50 to $300
- Enforcement start date
- July 1, 2026
- Enforcing agency
- Community Development Department
Summary
Las Cruces caps overnight occupancy at any registered short-term rental to two guests per bed plus two more per unit, with children under two excluded from the count. Registered units also cannot host gatherings of more than fifteen extra people, or double the allowed renters, whichever is greater. The Community Development Department enforces the cap under the Short-Term Rental Ordinance.
(h)The maximum overnight occupancy of a short-term rental unit is limited to two people per bed plus an additional two people per unit. For the purpose of calculating occupancy, children under the age of two are excluded... (j)Short-term rental properties shall not be used for gatherings of more than 15 additional persons above the allowed number of renters or more than twice the limit of the number of renters allowed, whichever is greater.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 33 | Land Development Code: Supplement 28).
Full Breakdown
Section 16-508(h) of the Las Cruces Municipal Code sets the overnight occupancy formula for every registered short-term rental unit at two people per bed plus two additional people per unit, and it expressly excludes children under age two from that headcount. The rule applies citywide to any property advertised or rented for stays of three months or less, as defined in Sec. 16-507, other than owner-occupied bed-and-breakfasts, hotels, and motels. Section 16-508(j) layers a separate gathering cap on top of the occupancy formula: a short-term rental cannot be used to host a gathering of more than fifteen people above the number of registered renters, or more than twice the renter limit, whichever produces the higher number.
Both limits were adopted December 15, 2025 by Ordinance No. 3103 as part of the city's first comprehensive Short-Term Rental Ordinance, codified at Sec. 16-506 through Sec. 16-512, and take legal effect January 1, 2026. Enforcement does not begin until July 1, 2026 under Sec. 16-510. Community Development Department staff, who also issue the mandatory business registration certificate under Sec. 16-508(a), police compliance, and any exceedance is defined as an 'offense' under Sec. 16-507 because it violates the requirements of the article. Because occupancy overruns often generate noise, parking, and party complaints from neighbors, the city can pursue an occupancy violation both as a standalone offense and, per Sec. 16-508(g) and (i), alongside fire-code and noise citations arising from the same event.
Violations & Fines
A first occupancy or gathering violation carries a civil fine of $50 to $300 in municipal court under Sec. 16-509(b)(1); a second or later violation runs $300 to $500. Repeated overcrowding can also support a finding of continuing noncompliance, letting the court set a compliance deadline, or trigger administrative revocation of the business registration under Sec. 16-509(c) after a pattern of negligent violations.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many people can legally stay overnight at a Las Cruces short-term rental?
Can a short-term rental host a party or event larger than the registered occupancy?
When does the city start enforcing the occupancy limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Las Cruces
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