Maricopa County, AZ Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- Before any work in right-of-way
- Issuing agency
- MCDOT (County ROW) or PND (Other ROW)
- Permit term
- 6 months, extendable in 6-month increments
- Security required
- Assurance bond plus liability insurance
- Scope
- Unincorporated Maricopa County only
Summary
Occupying, using, or performing work in unincorporated Maricopa County's road right-of-way, driveways, utility lines, landscaping, or structures, requires a Right-of-Way Permit from MCDOT or Planning and Development before any work begins.
The purpose of this ordinance is to set forth the requirements and fees for obtaining a Permit allowing for entry upon any Right-of-Way located within unincorporated Maricopa County for the purpose of occupying, using, or performing Work; authorizing the issuance of Permits for such entry; delegating the task of issuing such Permits to appropriate departments of Maricopa County; and providing for enforcement of this ordinance.
Full Breakdown
Ordinance P-36 requires anyone other than the County itself, property owners, utilities, or contractors, to obtain a Right-of-Way Permit before occupying, excavating, building, or performing any work within right-of-way in unincorporated Maricopa County. Applications go through MCDOT for County right-of-way or Planning and Development for other right-of-way, and must include engineer-prepared plans, required fees, and an assurance bond plus insurance naming the County as additional insured. A permit is valid six months and can be extended in six-month increments while work continues and insurance stays current. Work performed without an authorized permit is defined as a Violation.
Violations & Fines
Unauthorized work in right-of-way is a Violation under P-36 and, for Other Right-of-Way permits issued by Planning and Development, is prosecuted under A.R.S. § 11-815 and MCZO Chapter 15.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to put a driveway or utility line in the county right-of-way?
How long does a Maricopa County right-of-way permit last?
What happens if I do the work without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Maricopa County
Compare Maricopa County to another location·View the Arizona sidewalk & pedestrian rules overview
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