Bothell, WA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit name
- Public area use permit, issued by the director of public works
- Sidewalk clearance
- Minimum of five feet unobstructed at all times
- Longest ongoing permit
- Up to one year, renewable annually or for multiple years
- Appeal
- To the city manager, filed with the city clerk within three days
- Insurance
- General liability certificate naming the city as additional insured
- Revocation
- Immediate for violations; 30 days' notice if no specified period
Summary
In the City of Bothell, Washington, no one can use a public right-of-way, street, sidewalk or other public place without a public area use permit from the director of public works, unless an exemption applies. Permits under Chapter 17.20 are temporary, carry indemnity and insurance conditions, and must leave five feet of sidewalk clear.
No person shall use any public right-of-way, street, sidewalk, or other public place without a public area use permit, except as exempted in BMC 17.20.020.
Full Breakdown
Bothell Municipal Code § 17.20.010 is the permit requirement, and the city's name for the encroachment permit is the public area use permit. Applications go to the director of public works on the department's format and must show that the applicant owns or is entitled to possess the property adjoining the public place, plus a full description of the use and its duration (BMC 17.20.030). The director or designee issues the permit if the relevant requirements are met.
BMC 17.20.040 lists the conditions. The use cannot protrude into or over any part of a public place open to vehicle or pedestrian travel in a way that endangers that travel. If the permit involves encroachment or partial obstruction of a sidewalk or other public walkway, a minimum of five feet of unobstructed sidewalk must be maintained at all times. Ongoing uses such as outdoor dining, the vending of mobility devices and merchant displays can get longer term permits, up to one year, renewable annually or for multiple years. The applicant must sign an indemnification agreement and authorize reasonable inspections, and the director can add other conditions, including design standards, which must be attached to the permit. BMC 17.20.080 also requires a certificate of general liability insurance naming the city as an additional insured for as long as the use of public space is in place.
BMC 17.20.020 exempts noncommercial uses in single-family residential zones that involve no buildings or other structures (fences excluded), city work, special events under Chapter 5.06 BMC, park uses under Chapter 8.60 BMC, construction under right-of-way invasion permits (Chapter 17.08 BMC), utility right-of-way permits (Chapter 17.24 BMC), and leases of city property. An exempt use vests no right and must be removed at the user's cost when the city orders it.
Violations & Fines
Permits are temporary and vest no permanent right. The director can revoke immediately for any violation of a permit term, without notice if the use becomes dangerous or unsafe, or on 30 days' notice if the permit had no specified period. If a revoked use is not discontinued, the city can remove the structure or obstruction or make it safe, and the cost, including professional fees for collection, is assessed against the permittee (BMC 17.20.050). Damage to public property must be restored under BMC 17.20.070.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who issues the permit for using a City of Bothell sidewalk or right-of-way?
How much sidewalk has to stay open?
How do I appeal a denied or revoked permit?
Is the city liable if someone is hurt on a permitted use?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bothell
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Encroachment Permits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in King County handle encroachment permits.