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Bothell, WA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit name
Public area use permit, issued by the director of public works
Sidewalk clearance
Minimum of five feet unobstructed at all times
Longest ongoing permit
Up to one year, renewable annually or for multiple years
Appeal
To the city manager, filed with the city clerk within three days
Insurance
General liability certificate naming the city as additional insured
Revocation
Immediate for violations; 30 days' notice if no specified period

Summary

In the City of Bothell, Washington, no one can use a public right-of-way, street, sidewalk or other public place without a public area use permit from the director of public works, unless an exemption applies. Permits under Chapter 17.20 are temporary, carry indemnity and insurance conditions, and must leave five feet of sidewalk clear.

No person shall use any public right-of-way, street, sidewalk, or other public place without a public area use permit, except as exempted in BMC 17.20.020.

Full Breakdown

Bothell Municipal Code § 17.20.010 is the permit requirement, and the city's name for the encroachment permit is the public area use permit. Applications go to the director of public works on the department's format and must show that the applicant owns or is entitled to possess the property adjoining the public place, plus a full description of the use and its duration (BMC 17.20.030). The director or designee issues the permit if the relevant requirements are met.

BMC 17.20.040 lists the conditions. The use cannot protrude into or over any part of a public place open to vehicle or pedestrian travel in a way that endangers that travel. If the permit involves encroachment or partial obstruction of a sidewalk or other public walkway, a minimum of five feet of unobstructed sidewalk must be maintained at all times. Ongoing uses such as outdoor dining, the vending of mobility devices and merchant displays can get longer term permits, up to one year, renewable annually or for multiple years. The applicant must sign an indemnification agreement and authorize reasonable inspections, and the director can add other conditions, including design standards, which must be attached to the permit. BMC 17.20.080 also requires a certificate of general liability insurance naming the city as an additional insured for as long as the use of public space is in place.

BMC 17.20.020 exempts noncommercial uses in single-family residential zones that involve no buildings or other structures (fences excluded), city work, special events under Chapter 5.06 BMC, park uses under Chapter 8.60 BMC, construction under right-of-way invasion permits (Chapter 17.08 BMC), utility right-of-way permits (Chapter 17.24 BMC), and leases of city property. An exempt use vests no right and must be removed at the user's cost when the city orders it.

Violations & Fines

Permits are temporary and vest no permanent right. The director can revoke immediately for any violation of a permit term, without notice if the use becomes dangerous or unsafe, or on 30 days' notice if the permit had no specified period. If a revoked use is not discontinued, the city can remove the structure or obstruction or make it safe, and the cost, including professional fees for collection, is assessed against the permittee (BMC 17.20.050). Damage to public property must be restored under BMC 17.20.070.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who issues the permit for using a City of Bothell sidewalk or right-of-way?
The director of public works or designee issues all permits under BMC 17.20.040. Applications are made to the director on the department's format, and must include evidence that the applicant owns or is entitled to possess the adjoining property and a description of the use and its duration, as BMC 17.20.030 requires.
How much sidewalk has to stay open?
If the permit involves encroachment or partial obstruction of a sidewalk or other public walkway, BMC 17.20.040(B) requires a minimum of five feet of unobstructed sidewalk at all times. Mobility device vendors with permits must relocate any device that violates that clearance within 24 hours of notice from the city.
How do I appeal a denied or revoked permit?
BMC 17.20.060 allows any decision approving, denying or revoking a permit to be appealed to the city manager. The appeal must be filed with the city clerk within three days of the date of issuance of the director's decision, and the city manager's decision is the final decision of the city.
Is the city liable if someone is hurt on a permitted use?
No. BMC 17.20.080 says the chapter does not impose liability on the city or its officials for injuries from work done under a permit, and inspections or approvals do not create it. The permittee must carry general liability insurance naming the city as additional insured, and BMC 17.20.040(D) requires an indemnification agreement.

Sources & Official References

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