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Grand Junction, CO Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
GJMC § 12.16.030
Removal deadline
30 days after City Manager's written notice
Noncompliance
Expressly a misdemeanor
City backstop
Council may remove and bill owner
Utility work permits
Separate process under GJMC Chapter 12.28

Summary

A Grand Junction property owner whose building, fence or vegetation encroaches on a street, alley, sidewalk or public ground must remove it within 30 days of written notice from the City Manager under GJMC § 12.16.030. Failing to do so is a misdemeanor, and the City can remove the encroachment itself and bill the owner.

(a) Duty to Remove on Notice.The owner of any building, fence, vegetation or other obstruction of like nature on any street, avenue, alley, sidewalk or public ground within the City shall remove such obstruction within 30 days after notice in writing signed by the City Manager and served upon such owner or his agent, and a failure or refusal to do so shall be a misdemeanor. (b) Removal by City.Whenever the owner of any building, fence, vegetation or other obstruction of like nature standing or encroaching upon any street, avenue, alley, sidewalk or public ground shall refuse or neglect to remove such encroachment after notice as provided in subsection (a) of this section, the same shall be deemed a nuisance and it shall be lawful for the City Council to cause the same to be removed or taken down, and the expense thereof shall be recoverable from the owner.

Full Breakdown

GJMC § 12.16.030(a) puts the burden squarely on the property owner: any building, fence, vegetation or other similar obstruction standing on a street, avenue, alley, sidewalk or public ground within the City must be removed within 30 days after the City Manager serves written notice on the owner or the owner's agent, and refusing or failing to do so is itself a misdemeanor. Subsection (b) then gives the City a backstop: if the owner ignores that 30-day notice, the unremoved encroachment is deemed a nuisance, and the City Council may have it removed or taken down, recovering the cost of that removal from the owner.

The section works alongside the general obstruction ban in GJMC § 12.16.020, which separately targets merchandise and signage rather than fixed structures and landscaping. There is no separate application-based encroachment permit in this chapter for ordinary structures; instead the code relies on this notice-and-removal mechanism, while providers doing utility work in the right-of-way follow the distinct construction-permit process in GJMC Chapter 12.28, and downtown commercial fixtures like sidewalk cafes and kiosks are licensed through GJMC Chapter 12.24. Because § 12.16.030(a) expressly labels a failure to remove a misdemeanor, that failure is punished under the Title 1 general penalty, GJMC § 1.04.090, in addition to the City's cost-recovery remedy.

Violations & Fines

Ignoring the City Manager's 30-day removal notice under GJMC § 12.16.030(a) is a misdemeanor, punishable under the Title 1 general penalty at GJMC § 1.04.090 with a fine of up to $1,000 and/or up to one year in jail. Separately, § 12.16.030(b) lets the City Council remove the encroachment and bill the owner for the cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

My fence encroaches on the Grand Junction right-of-way, what happens?
Under GJMC § 12.16.030(a), the City Manager will serve written notice, and you have 30 days to remove the fence or other obstruction from the street, alley, sidewalk or public ground; failing to do so is itself a misdemeanor.
What if I ignore the encroachment removal notice?
GJMC § 12.16.030(b) lets the City deem the unremoved obstruction a nuisance and have the City Council remove it, then recover the cost of removal from the owner in addition to any misdemeanor penalty.
Is there a permit I can get instead of removing an encroachment?
This chapter does not offer a standing encroachment permit for ordinary structures; it relies on the notice-and-removal process in § 12.16.030. Utility providers instead use the separate right-of-way construction permit under GJMC Chapter 12.28.

Sources & Official References

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