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Livermore, CA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Before any encroachment, § 12.08.020
Lead time
2 working days advance, except emergencies
Security required
Cash deposit or surety bond
Deposit release
90 days after work completed, § 12.08.150
Repair markup
City cost + 15% if City must fix it
Appeal path
Chapter 1.22 LMC hearing officer

Summary

Anyone encroaching on a Livermore street, including excavation or a structure over, on or under it, must first get a written permit from the city engineer. The permit process requires an application, a cash deposit or bond, and can be denied, but a denial may be appealed.

§ 12.08.020. Permit – Required for certain work in streets. It is unlawful for any person, without first obtaining a written permit, to make or cause to be made any encroachment within, upon, over or under the limits of any street in the City; provided, however, that no permit shall be required for the continuing use or maintenance of encroachments installed by public utilities or for changes therein or changes thereto where such changes or additions require no excavation of such street.

Full Breakdown

020 makes it unlawful for any person to make or cause to be made an encroachment within, upon, over or under the limits of any city street without first obtaining a written permit, with a narrow carve-out for continuing use or maintenance of encroachments already installed by public utilities that require no new excavation. 030 requires a written application to the city engineer, plus a map, plat or diagram if the engineer requires one, and the signed, approved application itself becomes the permit. 040 requires permits to be secured at least two working days before work begins, except in an emergency, when the application must be filed the next working day.

090 lets the City Council set the permit fee itself by resolution. 22 LMC, and the hearing officer must grant the permit if the permittee would be substantially damaged by the refusal, no other reasonable method exists, and granting it would not be materially detrimental to public safety or welfare. 150.

Violations & Fines

Encroaching on a city street, by excavation, erecting a structure, or storing materials, without first securing a written permit violates § 12.08.020. The city engineer may also require an additional bond or cash deposit under § 12.08.130 if the amount on file proves insufficient to cover restoration costs, and unrestored work leaves the permittee liable for the City's cost of repair plus 15 percent in administrative costs under § 12.08.230(B).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to dig up or build over a Livermore street?
Yes. LMC § 12.08.020 makes any encroachment within, upon, over or under a city street unlawful without a written permit from the city engineer first, except for utilities maintaining encroachments already in place without new excavation.
How far in advance must I apply for an encroachment permit?
Section 12.08.040 requires the permit to be secured at least two working days before work starts. If it's an emergency street cut or excavation, the application must instead be filed on the next working day.
What happens if my encroachment permit application is denied?
Section 12.08.050 lets you appeal under Chapter 1.22 LMC. The permit must be granted if you would be substantially damaged by the refusal, no other reasonable method achieves the same result, and granting it would not be materially detrimental to public safety or welfare.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Livermore

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