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Montgomery, AL Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited zone
Above grade, below 8 feet high
Door/window exception
Up to 48 inches into right-of-way
Required guard height
No greater than 42 inches
Governing section
IBC Subsection 3202.2, as amended
Adopting ordinance
City Code § 5-71(a)

Summary

Montgomery, Alabama bars any building feature from projecting into the public right-of-way above grade and below 8 feet high, except where a door or window may swing open up to 48 inches if fitted with a low guard to protect pedestrians.

Subsection 3202.2 Encroachments above grade and below 8 feet in height. Encroachments into the public right-of-way above grade and below 8 feet (2438 mm) in height shall be prohibited except as provided for in Sections 3202.2.1 through 3202.2.3. Where width of right-of-way permits, doors and windows may open into the public right-of-way a maximum of 48". Such openings must be accompanied by permanently constructed guards/buffers no greater than 42" in height to prevent impact by passing pedestrians.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

3. Where the right-of-way is wide enough, the amendment permits doors and windows to swing open into the right-of-way by no more than 48 inches, but only if the opening is paired with a permanently constructed guard or buffer no taller than 42 inches, installed specifically to prevent the swinging door or window from striking a passing pedestrian. This sits inside Sec. 5-71's broader adoption of the International Building Code 2024 as the city's Building Code, so any projection, awning, stairway, or similar feature that breaks the 8-foot, above-grade plane into the sidewalk or street right-of-way is treated as an unlawful encroachment unless it fits one of the code's own carve-outs.

Because the rule is folded into the general Building Code rather than a standalone right-of-way ordinance, an owner planning any low overhang, projecting sign structure, or door swing near the property line should confirm compliance with the building official before construction, since the 8-foot/48-inch/42-inch figures are fixed thresholds the amendment does not allow the official discretion to waive outside the listed exceptions.

Violations & Fines

An encroachment that projects into the public right-of-way above grade and below 8 feet without qualifying for the door/window exception, or a qualifying opening built without its required 42-inch-maximum protective guard, is an unlawful encroachment under the amended Building Code and subject to the code's general building-code enforcement and correction-order process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a door swing open into the sidewalk right-of-way in Montgomery, Alabama?
Only where the right-of-way is wide enough, and only up to 48 inches, and only if the opening has a permanently constructed guard or buffer no taller than 42 inches to keep it from striking pedestrians, under the amended Subsection 3202.2 of the city's Building Code.
What counts as an illegal encroachment into Montgomery's right-of-way?
Any construction feature that projects into the public right-of-way above grade and below 8 feet in height is prohibited unless it fits one of the specific exceptions listed in Sections 3202.2.1 through 3202.2.3 of the amended Building Code.
Does this encroachment rule apply everywhere in the city?
It applies wherever the adopted Building Code applies, since the encroachment limit is written as an amendment to IBC Subsection 3202.2 inside Sec. 5-71's general adoption of the 2024 International Building Code for the City of Montgomery.

Sources & Official References

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