Montgomery, AL Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Prohibited zone
- Above grade, below 8 feet high
- Door/window exception
- Up to 48 inches into right-of-way
- Required guard height
- No greater than 42 inches
- Governing section
- IBC Subsection 3202.2, as amended
- Adopting ordinance
- City Code § 5-71(a)
Summary
Montgomery, Alabama bars any building feature from projecting into the public right-of-way above grade and below 8 feet high, except where a door or window may swing open up to 48 inches if fitted with a low guard to protect pedestrians.
Subsection 3202.2 Encroachments above grade and below 8 feet in height. Encroachments into the public right-of-way above grade and below 8 feet (2438 mm) in height shall be prohibited except as provided for in Sections 3202.2.1 through 3202.2.3. Where width of right-of-way permits, doors and windows may open into the public right-of-way a maximum of 48". Such openings must be accompanied by permanently constructed guards/buffers no greater than 42" in height to prevent impact by passing pedestrians.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27).
Full Breakdown
3. Where the right-of-way is wide enough, the amendment permits doors and windows to swing open into the right-of-way by no more than 48 inches, but only if the opening is paired with a permanently constructed guard or buffer no taller than 42 inches, installed specifically to prevent the swinging door or window from striking a passing pedestrian. This sits inside Sec. 5-71's broader adoption of the International Building Code 2024 as the city's Building Code, so any projection, awning, stairway, or similar feature that breaks the 8-foot, above-grade plane into the sidewalk or street right-of-way is treated as an unlawful encroachment unless it fits one of the code's own carve-outs.
Because the rule is folded into the general Building Code rather than a standalone right-of-way ordinance, an owner planning any low overhang, projecting sign structure, or door swing near the property line should confirm compliance with the building official before construction, since the 8-foot/48-inch/42-inch figures are fixed thresholds the amendment does not allow the official discretion to waive outside the listed exceptions.
Violations & Fines
An encroachment that projects into the public right-of-way above grade and below 8 feet without qualifying for the door/window exception, or a qualifying opening built without its required 42-inch-maximum protective guard, is an unlawful encroachment under the amended Building Code and subject to the code's general building-code enforcement and correction-order process.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a door swing open into the sidewalk right-of-way in Montgomery, Alabama?
What counts as an illegal encroachment into Montgomery's right-of-way?
Does this encroachment rule apply everywhere in the city?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Montgomery
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