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Sandy, UT Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit authority
City Engineer, § 10-1-2
Bond
$10,000 minimum, waived for homeowner concrete
Insurance
$1M per occurrence / $2M aggregate
Appeal deadline
10 days to Public Works Director
Preconstruction meeting
Required at 350+ linear feet of trench
Unpermitted work
Class B misdemeanor, daily fines

Summary

Sandy City requires anyone working in the public right-of-way, including a homeowner installing a driveway approach or replacing a sidewalk, to get a permit from the City Engineer first under City Code Chapter 10-1. Permits require liability insurance and, unless the work is homeowner concrete work, a $10,000 bond, and unpermitted work is a Class B misdemeanor with daily fines.

Public way means and includes all public rights-of-way, public footpaths, walkways and sidewalks, public streets, public roads, public highways, public alleys, and pubic drainage ways in the City...Any person desiring to perform work in a public way within the City shall make application for a permit. Acceptance of the permit issued by the City and work in the public way constitute an acceptance of the terms of the permit and a promise to comply with the terms of this chapter...Allowed Permits. No person shall be eligible to apply for or receive permits to do work within the public ways of the City, except the following:...A property owner who installs, replaces, or maintains sidewalk or driveway approaches or other similar work approved by the Engineer upon a portion of the public way adjacent to real property in which the property owner has a legal or equitable interest.

Full Breakdown

Sandy City Code Chapter 10-1 governs all private and commercial work in the public way, defined in § 10-1-1 to include rights-of-way, footpaths, walkways, sidewalks, streets, roads, alleys, and drainage ways. Section 10-1-2 requires anyone who wants to perform work there, from a utility trench to a homeowner's new driveway approach, to apply for a permit from the City Engineer, who weighs the right-of-way's capacity, the risk of damage to existing facilities, and the extent traffic will be interrupted before approving it. Section 10-1-3 limits who may even apply: state-licensed general contractors, franchise providers, a property owner installing, replacing, or maintaining a sidewalk or driveway approach adjacent to their own property, and anyone needing to occupy the right-of-way in a non-vehicular way, such as erecting scaffolding, staging a crane, hanging an awning or sign, or trimming trees.

A Traffic Plan meeting the MUTCD must be approved before work starts, and a preconstruction meeting with the City Engineer is required once a trench reaches 350 linear feet. Hand-digging for sprinkler repair in non-traveled areas is the one exception that needs no permit. Before issuance, an applicant must carry $1,000,000 per-occurrence/$2,000,000 aggregate general liability insurance (§ 10-1-14) and post a minimum $10,000 excavation bond (§ 10-1-15), though a homeowner doing concrete work in the right-of-way is exempt from the bond and may substitute a homeowner's insurance policy. A denial, suspension, or revocation can be appealed in writing to the Public Works Director within ten days.

Violations & Fines

Performing work in the public way without a permit lets the City Engineer issue an immediate stop-work order, and under § 10-1-17 the responsible party still owes the permit fee plus penalties set in the adopted fee schedule. Section 10-1-23 makes an ongoing violation, including ignoring a stop-work order or refusing to remove facilities as directed under § 10-1-11, a Class B misdemeanor, with each day the violation continues charged as a separate offense and daily fines assessed under the fee schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to replace my driveway approach or sidewalk in Sandy?
Yes. Sandy City Code § 10-1-3 names a property owner who installs, replaces, or maintains a sidewalk or driveway approach on the public way next to their property as one of the few parties eligible to apply for a right-of-way permit, and the City Engineer must approve the work before it starts.
Is a bond required for private encroachment work?
Yes in most cases, a minimum $10,000 excavation bond applies under § 10-1-15, but homeowners performing concrete work in the right-of-way are specifically exempted from that bond. The $1,000,000/$2,000,000 insurance requirement in § 10-1-14 still applies unless a homeowner's policy is submitted instead.
What happens if I do work in the right-of-way without a permit?
The City Engineer can issue an immediate stop-work order, and under § 10-1-17 the person doing the work must still pay the permit fee plus penalties from the adopted fee schedule. Section 10-1-23 makes an ongoing violation a Class B misdemeanor with each day counted as a separate offense.
Can I appeal if the City Engineer denies or revokes my permit?
Yes. Section 10-1-3 lets an applicant appeal a disapproval, denial, suspension, or revocation to the Public Works Director within ten days of the Engineer's decision, and the Director must hold a hearing and issue a decision within ten days of that hearing.

Sources & Official References

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