Novi, MI Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 22-90
- Default classification
- misdemeanor (§ 1-11(b))
- Maximum penalty
- 90 days jail and/or $500 fine
- Continuing violation
- each day is a separate offense
- Exception
- authorized temporary barriers/warning signs
- Enforcing agency
- Novi Police Dept. / code compliance
Summary
In the City of Novi, Code § 22-90 makes it unlawful to place or erect any type of obstruction on a public way or on the passageway to a building, with narrow exceptions for authorized temporary barriers or warning signs used to safeguard the public. Because the code does not designate the offense a civil infraction, a violation defaults to a misdemeanor under Section 1-11.
It shall be unlawful for any person to place or erect upon the public way or passageway to any building an obstruction of any type, provided that this section shall not prevent the duly authorized or required placing of temporary barriers or warning signs for the purpose of safeguarding the public.
Full Breakdown
Section 22-90, part of Article V, 'Offenses Against Public Peace,' in Chapter 22 of the Novi City Code (originally adopted as Ordinance No. 78-23.02, section 7.01(E), on June 5, 1978), prohibits placing or erecting an obstruction of any type upon the public way or upon the passageway leading to a building. The only carve-out in the text itself is for temporary barriers or warning signs that are duly authorized or required to safeguard the public, such as construction or utility work signage. The section sits alongside Section 22-91, which separately bars playing ball, frisbee or other games on a public street or sidewalk, and Section 22-94, which bars collecting crowds for illegal or mischievous purposes in a public place, showing the chapter's broader intent to keep streets, sidewalks and building entrances passable.
Because Section 22-90 does not label the offense a municipal civil infraction, Section 1-11(b) presumes it is a misdemeanor. Under Section 1-11(c)(1)a, a misdemeanor conviction carries up to ninety days in jail and/or a fine of up to $500, and Section 1-11(c)(1)b treats each day the obstruction remains in place as a separate offense, so an unmoved obstruction can generate repeated charges. Enforcement runs through the Novi Police Department and Community Development's code compliance staff, who may also pursue equitable remedies such as an order to remove the obstruction under Section 1-11(c)(1)c, in addition to any criminal penalty.
Violations & Fines
Placing an unauthorized obstruction on a public way or building passageway is a misdemeanor by default under Section 1-11(b), since Section 22-90 does not designate it a civil infraction. Section 1-11(c)(1)a sets the penalty at up to ninety days in jail and/or a $500 fine, and Section 1-11(c)(1)b makes each day the obstruction stays in place a separate offense. The city may also seek an order to remove the obstruction in addition to the criminal penalty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it illegal to block a sidewalk or passageway in Novi?
What is the penalty for obstructing a public passageway in Novi?
Who enforces Novi's obstruction ordinance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Novi
Compare Novi to another location·View the Michigan sidewalk & pedestrian rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Obstruction Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Oakland County handle obstruction rules.