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Novi, MI Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 22-90
Default classification
misdemeanor (§ 1-11(b))
Maximum penalty
90 days jail and/or $500 fine
Continuing violation
each day is a separate offense
Exception
authorized temporary barriers/warning signs
Enforcing agency
Novi Police Dept. / code compliance

Summary

In the City of Novi, Code § 22-90 makes it unlawful to place or erect any type of obstruction on a public way or on the passageway to a building, with narrow exceptions for authorized temporary barriers or warning signs used to safeguard the public. Because the code does not designate the offense a civil infraction, a violation defaults to a misdemeanor under Section 1-11.

It shall be unlawful for any person to place or erect upon the public way or passageway to any building an obstruction of any type, provided that this section shall not prevent the duly authorized or required placing of temporary barriers or warning signs for the purpose of safeguarding the public.

Full Breakdown

Section 22-90, part of Article V, 'Offenses Against Public Peace,' in Chapter 22 of the Novi City Code (originally adopted as Ordinance No. 78-23.02, section 7.01(E), on June 5, 1978), prohibits placing or erecting an obstruction of any type upon the public way or upon the passageway leading to a building. The only carve-out in the text itself is for temporary barriers or warning signs that are duly authorized or required to safeguard the public, such as construction or utility work signage. The section sits alongside Section 22-91, which separately bars playing ball, frisbee or other games on a public street or sidewalk, and Section 22-94, which bars collecting crowds for illegal or mischievous purposes in a public place, showing the chapter's broader intent to keep streets, sidewalks and building entrances passable.

Because Section 22-90 does not label the offense a municipal civil infraction, Section 1-11(b) presumes it is a misdemeanor. Under Section 1-11(c)(1)a, a misdemeanor conviction carries up to ninety days in jail and/or a fine of up to $500, and Section 1-11(c)(1)b treats each day the obstruction remains in place as a separate offense, so an unmoved obstruction can generate repeated charges. Enforcement runs through the Novi Police Department and Community Development's code compliance staff, who may also pursue equitable remedies such as an order to remove the obstruction under Section 1-11(c)(1)c, in addition to any criminal penalty.

Violations & Fines

Placing an unauthorized obstruction on a public way or building passageway is a misdemeanor by default under Section 1-11(b), since Section 22-90 does not designate it a civil infraction. Section 1-11(c)(1)a sets the penalty at up to ninety days in jail and/or a $500 fine, and Section 1-11(c)(1)b makes each day the obstruction stays in place a separate offense. The city may also seek an order to remove the obstruction in addition to the criminal penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to block a sidewalk or passageway in Novi?
Yes. Section 22-90 of the Novi City Code makes it unlawful to place or erect any type of obstruction on a public way or on the passageway to a building. The only exception is for duly authorized temporary barriers or warning signs used to safeguard the public, such as construction signage.
What is the penalty for obstructing a public passageway in Novi?
Section 22-90 does not label the offense a civil infraction, so Section 1-11(b) treats it as a misdemeanor. Section 1-11(c)(1)a sets the maximum penalty at ninety days in jail and/or a $500 fine, and each day the obstruction remains counts as a separate offense under Section 1-11(c)(1)b.
Who enforces Novi's obstruction ordinance?
The Novi Police Department and Community Development's code compliance staff enforce Section 22-90. Beyond the criminal penalty, Section 1-11(c)(1)c lets the city pursue equitable remedies, including a court order requiring removal of the obstruction, in addition to any fine or jail time imposed.

Sources & Official References

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