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Memphis, TN Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Sidewalk Repair (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Memphis Code § 12-24-3
Who is responsible
Abutting property owner
Tenant duty
Extends to tenant/occupant (§ 12-24-4)
No-grade streets
Min. 3-ft gravel/asphalt/cinder walkway
Ordering authority
City engineer
Companion duty
Keep free of mud/weeds (§ 12-24-5)

Summary

Every Memphis property owner abutting a public street must build, repair and keep clean the sidewalk adjacent to their lot when the city engineer so orders. Where no curb and grade exist yet, owners must still keep the walkway passable and clear of weeds, trash and obstructions.

Sec. 12-24-3. - General duty of property owner to build, repair and clean. A. The owner or every lot and parcel of land abutting on any street... is required to provide and maintain adjacent to his or her property a sidewalk in accordance with the specifications set out in this chapter and chapter 12-28 when so ordered by the city engineer... B. It shall be the duty of every owner of property, whether vacant or occupied... to keep clean and open for public passage all public sidewalks or walkways abutting on or adjacent to such property, and to keep such sidewalks or walkways in good repair and condition.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Memphis Code Section 12-24-3, "General duty of property owner to build, repair and clean," places sidewalk maintenance squarely on abutting property owners. Subsection A requires the owner of any lot or parcel abutting a street, avenue, parkway or boulevard where an established grade has been fixed and curbs and gutters are in place to provide and maintain a sidewalk built to the specifications in Chapters 12-24 and 12-28, whenever so ordered by the city engineer or an authorized representative. Subsection B independently requires every owner of property, whether vacant or occupied, to keep the sidewalk clean and open for public passage and in good repair and condition.

Subsection C covers streets where no grade has yet been fixed and curbs/gutters are not in place: owners must keep the walkway free of obstructions, excavations, high grass, weeds, trash, debris or other material, and may be required to lay a gravel, asphalt or cinder walkway at least three feet wide. Section 12-24-4 extends the identical duties to a tenant or occupant of the premises, giving that tenant a lien against the property (and attorney's fees) if the landlord was primarily obligated to do the work but didn't, enforceable by attachment proceedings and offsettable against rent under 1889 Tennessee Acts chapter 163.

Section 12-24-5 separately requires the sidewalk be kept free of mud, weeds, grass and debris, and Section 12-24-9 makes the city engineer responsible for ordering repair of sidewalks that have become slippery or unsafe, applying "the same" notice and remedy procedures used elsewhere in the chapter.

Violations & Fines

Failure to build, repair or keep a sidewalk clean and passable when ordered by the city engineer under Section 12-24-3 exposes the owner (or tenant, under Section 12-24-4) to the city's notice-and-repair process; several companion sections in the chapter (e.g., 12-24-8, 12-24-22) expressly label noncompliance a misdemeanor carrying the Section 1-24-1 general penalty of up to $50.00 per violation, with continuing violations charged daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to fix a broken sidewalk in front of a Memphis home?
The owner of the abutting lot. Section 12-24-3 requires owners to build and repair the adjacent sidewalk to city specifications whenever the city engineer orders it, and to keep it clean, open and in good repair at all times.
Does a tenant share responsibility for sidewalk repair in Memphis?
Yes. Section 12-24-4 extends the same build, repair and cleaning duties to a tenant or occupant, though a tenant who does work the landlord was obligated to pay for gets a lien on the property for reimbursement and attorney's fees.
What if there's no curb or established grade yet?
Section 12-24-3(C) still requires the owner to keep the walkway area clear of obstructions, weeds, trash and debris, and the owner may be ordered to lay a gravel, asphalt or cinder walkway at least three feet wide.

Sources & Official References

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