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Brookhaven, GA Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Allowed districts
C-1, C-2, M and M-2 only
Minimum message time
Six seconds
Brightness
6,300 nits in daylight, 500 nits dusk to dawn
Electronic portion
Limited to 25 percent of the sign area
Annual certification
Licensed electrical engineer, due by January 31
Institutional signs
One electronic sign; monument up to 15 feet high

Summary

In the City of Brookhaven, Georgia, Brookhaven Code § 21-74 allows electronic signs as part of a lawfully permitted sign only in the C-1, C-2, M and M-2 zoning districts, with a six second minimum message time, brightness caps of 6,300 nits in daylight and 500 nits from dusk to dawn, and a limit of 25 percent of the sign area.

(a)Electronic signs shall be allowed as part of a lawfully permitted sign only in C-1, C-2, M, and M-2 zoning districts, but only if the electronic sign complies with all of the following requirements:(1)No message may be displayed for less than six seconds;(2)No message may be repeated at intervals less than three seconds;(3)No segmented message may last longer than ten seconds;(4)No traveling message may travel at a rate slower than 16 light columns per second or faster than 32 light columns per second;(5)Electronic signs shall not exceed a maximum illumination of 6,300 nits during the daylight hours and a maximum illumination of 500 nits between dusk to dawn, as measured from the sign's face at maximum brightness; and(6)The electronic sign shall be limited to 25 percent of the sign area of the lawfully permitted sign. ... (c)No electronic sign shall be illuminated by blinking, scrolling, intermittent, or flashing lights simulating movement.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 21 defines an electronic sign as a message on a lawfully permitted sign, the electronic portion of which is changed at intervals by electronic process or by remote control; an LED sign is a form of electronic sign. Section 21-74(a) allows electronic signs only in C-1, C-2, M and M-2 zoning districts, and only if each of six standards is met. No message may be displayed for less than six seconds, and none may be repeated at intervals less than three seconds. No segmented message may last longer than ten seconds. A traveling message may not travel slower than 16 light columns per second or faster than 32. Brightness is capped at 6,300 nits during the daylight hours and 500 nits between dusk and dawn, measured from the sign's face at maximum brightness, and the electronic sign is limited to 25 percent of the sign area of the lawfully permitted sign. Subsection (c) bans illumination by blinking, scrolling, intermittent or flashing lights simulating movement.

Subsection (b) sets a separate track: one electronic sign as part of a lawfully permitted sign for places of worship, public or private elementary, middle or high schools, and other institutional uses. Electronic monument signs there are limited to a maximum height of 15 feet with sign copy area limited to 100 square feet, the sign must sit along a major or minor thoroughfare, the same 6,300 and 500 nit caps apply, and the sign must default to an electronic freeze and a black screen in a malfunction. The electronic message portion is limited to 25 percent of the 100-square foot sign area.

Owners carry an annual duty under subsection (d): certification to the director from an electrical engineer licensed in the state that the lighting meets the standards in effect, due no later than January 31 each year. Section 21-65(e) bars electronic signs in any residential use in a historic district and, in other residential zoning districts, allows only one per property for a place of worship or a private elementary, middle or high school. Under § 21-62(13), LED signs not meeting the standards of § 21-74 are prohibited, and under § 21-75(d) a nonconforming sign cannot change from a non-electronic to an electronic format unless it is brought fully into compliance.

Violations & Fines

The director can cite the owner, manager or tenant under § 21-28(a) for an electronic sign that breaks the § 21-74 standards, and an LED sign that misses them is a prohibited sign under § 21-62(13). A conviction is punished under § 1-11: a fine not exceeding $1,000.00 or jail not to exceed six months, or both, unless the Code or state law provides otherwise. Each sign in violation is a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where are electronic signs allowed in Brookhaven?
Section 21-74(a) allows electronic signs as part of a lawfully permitted sign only in the C-1, C-2, M and M-2 zoning districts. Places of worship, public or private elementary, middle and high schools, and other institutional uses get one electronic sign under subsection (b), along a major or minor thoroughfare. Section 21-65(e) closes most residential districts, with the exceptions it prints for places of worship and private schools.
How bright can a Brookhaven electronic sign be?
Electronic signs cannot exceed 6,300 nits during the daylight hours or 500 nits between dusk and dawn, measured from the sign's face at maximum brightness. Under § 21-2, a nit is one candela per square meter. The owner or permit holder must submit annual certification from a licensed electrical engineer to the director no later than January 31.
How often can the message change on a Brookhaven electronic sign?
No message may be displayed for less than six seconds and none may be repeated at intervals less than three seconds. Segmented messages cannot last longer than ten seconds, and traveling messages must move between 16 and 32 light columns per second. Section 21-74(c) separately bars illumination by blinking, scrolling, intermittent or flashing lights simulating movement.
Can I convert an existing Brookhaven sign to electronic?
Not if the sign is nonconforming. Section 21-75(d) treats a change from a non-electronic to an electronic format as a change in design, which is not permitted for a nonconforming sign unless the sign is brought fully into compliance with all requirements at the time of the change.

Sources & Official References

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