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Pontiac, MI Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Pontiac Zoning Ordinance § 5.105.G.12
Removal requirement
Demolish 5 nonelectronic billboards to convert 1
Message duration
Static at least 15 seconds per frame
Illuminance cap
0.3 fc residential / 1.0 fc nonresidential
Maintenance bond
$5,000 one-time bond required
Permit term
Expires 3 years, may be renewed

Summary

Zoning Ordinance § 5.105.G.12 in the City of Pontiac lets an owner convert one static billboard to an electronic display only after demolishing five other nonelectronic billboards near residential areas. Message frames must hold for at least 15 seconds, illumination cannot exceed 0.3 footcandle at the nearest residential property line, and the conversion permit expires after three years.

12. Conversion of Existing Billboards to Electronic Billboard. ... Electronic billboards are prohibited unless approved in accordance with this section. ... ... i. Billboard Removal Requirement. Prior to converting a billboard, the applicant must permanently remove and demolish five nonelectronic commercial billboards under their ownership or control that are located in, or adjacent to, residentially zoned areas. ... ... i. Static Message Duration. Each message frame must remain static for a minimum of 15 seconds before transitioning. ... (D) Maximum sign illuminance shall not exceed three-tenths (0.3) foot-candle above the ambient light measurement (day or night) at the nearest residential property line and one foot-candle at the nearest nonresidential property line, including any internal and/or external sign lighting.

Full Breakdown

Electronic billboards are prohibited in Pontiac unless converted under the process in Zoning Ordinance § 5.105.G.12, which applies only within the M-1 and M-2 districts where billboards are otherwise allowed. To qualify, an applicant must first permanently remove and demolish five nonelectronic commercial billboards it owns or controls that sit in or near residentially zoned areas, verified with a notarized demolition affidavit and photographic evidence to the Planning Department; only then may one remaining billboard convert to electronic format. A converted sign cannot change its existing height, area, or structural framework except to fix nonconformities, and any prior nonconformities on that billboard must be cured first.

Once converted, each message frame must hold static for at least 15 seconds, transitions must be instantaneous with no fading, scrolling or animation, and illumination cannot exceed 0.3 footcandle above ambient light at the nearest residential property line or one footcandle at the nearest nonresidential property line. Video, live-feed content, and fade or fly-out effects are barred outright. Conversion applications go to the Planning Commission for a public hearing, with notice mailed to owners within 500 feet at least 15 days ahead; a denial or a denied renewal can be appealed to the Zoning Board of Appeals within 15 days. Approved conversions also require a one-time $5,000 maintenance bond, and the permit itself expires three years after issuance unless administratively renewed.

Violations & Fines

Operating an electronic billboard that was not converted through the § 5.105.G.12 process, or violating its message-timing or illumination caps once converted, is enforced as a zoning violation under § 6.706. The building official can issue a municipal civil infraction with a civil fine of at least $100 for a first offense, at least $250 for a repeat violation within six months, and at least $500 for any further repeat, plus costs, and each day the sign stays out of compliance is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I convert my existing billboard to an electronic display in Pontiac?
Only if you first permanently remove and demolish five nonelectronic commercial billboards you own or control that sit in or near residentially zoned areas, under § 5.105.G.12. Once that is verified with a notarized affidavit and photos to the Planning Department, one remaining billboard may convert to electronic format.
How bright can an electronic billboard be in Pontiac?
Section 5.105.G.12.c.iii caps illuminance at three-tenths of a footcandle above ambient light at the nearest residential property line and one footcandle at the nearest nonresidential property line, measured for any internal or external sign lighting.
How long must a message stay on screen?
Each message frame must remain static for at least 15 seconds before transitioning, and transitions must be instantaneous with no fading, scrolling, or animation, under § 5.105.G.12.c.
Does the conversion permit expire?
Yes. Under § 5.105.G.12.d, a conversion permit expires three years after issuance but may be administratively renewed on a showing of continued compliance; a denied renewal can be appealed to the Zoning Board of Appeals within 15 days.

Sources & Official References

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