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New Rochelle, NY Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rooftop/building-mounted permit
Building permit required
Ground-mounted permit
Planning Board special permit
Rooftop setback rule
1 ft per 1 ft above parapet
Setback exemption
Systems under 3 feet tall
Ground array size cap
1,000 sq ft or 5% of lot
Ground array height cap
Lesser of building height or 20 ft
Abandoned unit removal
Within 6 months

Summary

New Rochelle requires a building permit for every rooftop or building-mounted solar installation under City Code § 331-25(C), treating them as a permitted accessory use in all zoning districts. Panels raised more than three feet must be set back one foot from the roof edge for every foot of added height. Ground-mounted arrays instead need a Planning Board special permit.

C. Rooftop and building-mounted (including parking garage rooftop) solar energy collectors shall be allowed as a permitted accessory use in all zoning districts, subject to the following requirements: ... (1) Building permits shall be required for installation of rooftop and building-mounted solar energy collectors. (2) The solar energy collector surface and mounting devices for building-mounted solar energy collectors shall be set back not less than one foot from the exterior perimeter of a roof for every one foot that the system extends above the parapet wall or roof surface, if no parapet wall exists, on which the system is mounted. Solar energy systems that extend less than three feet above the roof surface shall be exempt from this provision. D. Ground-mounted and freestanding solar collectors are permitted by special permit to the Planning Board ... (2) The height of the solar collector and any mounts shall not exceed the height of the principal structure or 20 feet, whichever is less, when oriented at maximum tilt. (3) The total surface area ... shall not exceed 1,000 square feet in area or 5% of the area of the lot on which they are located, whichever is less.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4601407; v60 updated 2025-12-02; through 12-02-2025).

Full Breakdown

Under § 331-25, any solar installation covering 1,000 square feet or more of roof area on a building other than a one- or two-family home needs Planning Board site plan approval under Article XIII, with energy conservation as a required factor, and all approving agencies must weigh access to sunlight for present and potential solar systems when reviewing any application. For ordinary rooftop and building-mounted collectors, including those on parking garage roofs, § 331-25(C) makes the installation a permitted accessory use citywide but still requires a building permit.

Collectors and their mounting hardware must be set back at least one foot from the roof's edge for every foot the system rises above the parapet wall (or the roof surface where there is no parapet); systems that stay under three feet tall are exempt from that setback. Ground-mounted and freestanding collectors are a different track: § 331-25(D) allows them only by special permit from the Planning Board, and they must meet the zoning district's ordinary setbacks, sit in a side or rear yard, and be screened from neighboring properties and the right-of-way.

Their height is capped at the lesser of the principal structure's height or 20 feet at maximum tilt, and their combined surface area can't exceed 1,000 square feet or 5% of the lot, whichever is smaller; abandoned units must come down within six months of going out of use. Section 331-25(E) then layers on district-specific height bonuses above the base zoning limit: one- and two-family districts get 18 inches with unlimited rooftop coverage; multifamily districts get up to 2 feet above a gable, hip, or gambrel ridge (4 feet above a flat or shed roof), with the Planning Board able to grant up to 6 feet if viewsheds are protected; mixed-use and commercial/industrial districts get up to 4 feet above the roof surface or height limit, with the same 6-foot viewshed exception.

Violations & Fines

An unpermitted rooftop or ground-mounted solar installation is enforced as a Chapter 331 zoning violation under § 331-140: a fine of up to $2,500 for a first offense and up to $5,000 for a second or subsequent offense within three years, or up to 15 days' imprisonment, or both, with each day the violation continues counted separately. The Building Official can order work stopped or the array removed, the City can seek injunctive relief, and anyone issued a court appearance ticket owes an additional $100 mandatory surcharge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to put solar panels on my roof in New Rochelle?
Yes. City Code § 331-25(C)(1) requires a building permit for every rooftop or building-mounted solar energy collector, even though the installation itself is a permitted accessory use in every zoning district.
How close to the roof edge must my panels be?
Panels that rise more than three feet above the roof or parapet must be set back one foot from the roof's edge for every foot of height, per § 331-25(C)(2); shorter systems skip this setback entirely.
Can I install a ground-mounted solar array in my yard?
Only with a special permit from the Planning Board under § 331-25(D). Ground-mounted collectors are capped at 1,000 square feet or 5% of the lot, whichever is smaller, and must be placed in a side or rear yard.
How much can solar panels exceed the district height limit?
It depends on the district under § 331-25(E): 18 inches for one- and two-family homes, 2 to 4 feet for multifamily buildings depending on roof type, and up to 4 feet in mixed-use and commercial/industrial districts, with a 6-foot Planning Board exception if viewsheds are protected.

Sources & Official References

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