Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Pontiac, MI Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Building permit for rooftop and ground-mounted systems
Rooftop height limit
3 feet above mounting surface
Ground-mounted height
10 feet at maximum tilt
Ground-mounted setback
5 feet from side/rear lines
Lot coverage cap
20% of total lot area
Abandoned system removal
90 days after 12 months of non-use

Summary

The City of Pontiac requires a building permit before installing any rooftop, building-mounted, or ground-mounted solar energy system under Zoning Ordinance Section 2.541(E). Rooftop panels are capped at three feet above the roof surface, and ground-mounted systems must meet the district's front setback plus a 5-foot side and rear setback.

E. Solar Energy Systems. ... 1. Rooftop and Building Mounted Solar Energy Systems. Rooftop and building mounted solar energy systems are permitted in all zoning districts., subject to the following regulations: a. A roof mounted system may not extend more than three feet above the surface to which it is affixed. b. No solar energy system may protrude beyond the edge of the roof. c. A building permit shall be required for installation of rooftop and building mounted systems. 2. Ground Mounted Solar Energy Systems. Ground mounted and freestanding solar energy systems are permitted in all zoning districts, subject to the following regulations: a. Location. The solar energy system shall meet the required front yard setback requirement for the district in which it is located, and be set back a minimum of 5 feet from any side or rear property line. ... ... e. Building Permit. A building permit shall be required for any ground mounted solar energy system.

Full Breakdown

Zoning Ordinance Section 2.541, Sustainable Energy Generation, addresses solar energy systems in subsection E and permits them in every zoning district, but only on stated conditions. Rooftop and building-mounted systems, covered in subsection E.1, may not extend more than three feet above the surface they are mounted to and cannot protrude beyond the edge of the roof, and subsection E.1.c requires a building permit before installation. Ground-mounted and freestanding systems, covered in subsection E.2, must meet the front-yard setback that already applies to the zoning district and sit back at least 5 feet from any side or rear property line under subsection E.2.a.

Height is limited to 10 feet at maximum tilt under subsection E.2.c, dropping to 42 inches if the system sits between the required front setback line and the front building wall, where evergreen landscaping must screen the equipment from view without blocking its solar exposure. Ground-mounted systems cannot cover more than 20 percent of the total lot area, and subsection E.2.e requires a building permit the same as rooftop installations. Batteries included with a solar collector system must be kept in a secure container while in use and disposed of according to applicable law once retired.

If a solar energy system stops functioning for 12 consecutive months, the property owner must remove the collector, mounts, and associated equipment within 90 days after that period ends, so a defunct installation cannot sit indefinitely.

Violations & Fines

Installing a rooftop or ground-mounted solar energy system without the building permit required by Section 2.541(E) is a zoning violation the Building Department can enforce, and a system exceeding the height, setback, or lot-coverage limits is subject to the same code enforcement as any unpermitted structure. An owner who leaves a nonfunctioning system in place beyond the 90-day removal window after 12 months of disuse is also in violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to install solar panels in the City of Pontiac?
Yes. Zoning Ordinance Section 2.541(E) requires a building permit for both rooftop or building-mounted solar energy systems and ground-mounted systems before installation, regardless of the zoning district.
How tall can a ground-mounted solar array be in Pontiac?
Section 2.541(E)(2) caps ground-mounted systems at 10 feet when oriented at maximum tilt, dropping to 42 inches if the array sits between the required front setback line and the front building wall.
How far from my property line does a ground-mounted solar system have to be?
The system must meet the zoning district's standard front-yard setback and sit back at least 5 feet from any side or rear property line under Section 2.541(E)(2)(a).
What happens to a solar system that stops working?
If it stops performing its function for 12 consecutive months, Section 2.541(E)(4) requires the property owner to remove the collector, mounts, and associated equipment within 90 days after that period ends.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pontiac

All Pontiac rules

Compare Pontiac to another location·View the Michigan solar energy overview

Get notified when Panel Permits in Pontiac, MI changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.