Pontiac, MI Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- Building permit for rooftop and ground-mounted systems
- Rooftop height limit
- 3 feet above mounting surface
- Ground-mounted height
- 10 feet at maximum tilt
- Ground-mounted setback
- 5 feet from side/rear lines
- Lot coverage cap
- 20% of total lot area
- Abandoned system removal
- 90 days after 12 months of non-use
Summary
The City of Pontiac requires a building permit before installing any rooftop, building-mounted, or ground-mounted solar energy system under Zoning Ordinance Section 2.541(E). Rooftop panels are capped at three feet above the roof surface, and ground-mounted systems must meet the district's front setback plus a 5-foot side and rear setback.
E. Solar Energy Systems. ... 1. Rooftop and Building Mounted Solar Energy Systems. Rooftop and building mounted solar energy systems are permitted in all zoning districts., subject to the following regulations: a. A roof mounted system may not extend more than three feet above the surface to which it is affixed. b. No solar energy system may protrude beyond the edge of the roof. c. A building permit shall be required for installation of rooftop and building mounted systems. 2. Ground Mounted Solar Energy Systems. Ground mounted and freestanding solar energy systems are permitted in all zoning districts, subject to the following regulations: a. Location. The solar energy system shall meet the required front yard setback requirement for the district in which it is located, and be set back a minimum of 5 feet from any side or rear property line. ... ... e. Building Permit. A building permit shall be required for any ground mounted solar energy system.
Full Breakdown
Zoning Ordinance Section 2.541, Sustainable Energy Generation, addresses solar energy systems in subsection E and permits them in every zoning district, but only on stated conditions. Rooftop and building-mounted systems, covered in subsection E.1, may not extend more than three feet above the surface they are mounted to and cannot protrude beyond the edge of the roof, and subsection E.1.c requires a building permit before installation. Ground-mounted and freestanding systems, covered in subsection E.2, must meet the front-yard setback that already applies to the zoning district and sit back at least 5 feet from any side or rear property line under subsection E.2.a.
Height is limited to 10 feet at maximum tilt under subsection E.2.c, dropping to 42 inches if the system sits between the required front setback line and the front building wall, where evergreen landscaping must screen the equipment from view without blocking its solar exposure. Ground-mounted systems cannot cover more than 20 percent of the total lot area, and subsection E.2.e requires a building permit the same as rooftop installations. Batteries included with a solar collector system must be kept in a secure container while in use and disposed of according to applicable law once retired.
If a solar energy system stops functioning for 12 consecutive months, the property owner must remove the collector, mounts, and associated equipment within 90 days after that period ends, so a defunct installation cannot sit indefinitely.
Violations & Fines
Installing a rooftop or ground-mounted solar energy system without the building permit required by Section 2.541(E) is a zoning violation the Building Department can enforce, and a system exceeding the height, setback, or lot-coverage limits is subject to the same code enforcement as any unpermitted structure. An owner who leaves a nonfunctioning system in place beyond the 90-day removal window after 12 months of disuse is also in violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to install solar panels in the City of Pontiac?
How tall can a ground-mounted solar array be in Pontiac?
How far from my property line does a ground-mounted solar system have to be?
What happens to a solar system that stops working?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Pontiac
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