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New York Statewide Rule

New York Uniform Code Covers Hot Tubs and Spas

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across New York (2026)

Key Facts

Cover standard
ASTM F1346
Public spa rules
10 NYCRR Subpart 6-1
Barrier alternative
Listed safety cover
Electrical
GFCI, bonding required
Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: Public Health Law Art. 13-D

Summary

Hot tubs and spas in New York must meet Uniform Code barrier, electrical, and cover requirements, with public spas additionally regulated under the State Sanitary Code enforced by health departments.

c. hot tub or spa with a safety cover which complies with American Society of Testing and Materials International standard F1346 (2003) or any similar standard which may be approved by the council shall be exempt from the provisions of this subdivision and any swimming pool, other than a hot tub or spa, with an automatic power safety cover which complies with American Society of Testing and Materials International standard F1346 (2003) or any similar standard which may be approved by the council shall be exempt from the provisions of paragraph b of this subdivision.

Source: Public Health Law Art. 13-DView official code

Full Breakdown

Under the Uniform Code, residential spas and hot tubs over 24 inches deep require permits and either a 48-inch barrier or a listed safety cover meeting ASTM F1346. Electrical bonding and GFCI protection are mandatory. Public spas in hotels, gyms, and HOAs require health department permits, certified operators, and water quality testing under Subpart 6-1 of the State Sanitary Code (10 NYCRR), applied uniformly statewide.

Violations & Penalties

Non-compliant hot tubs face permit denials, removal orders, fines, and operating permit revocation for public spas. Owners may face civil liability for drowning or entrapment incidents.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a hot tub need a fence in New York?
A hot tub deeper than 24 inches needs either a code-compliant 48-inch barrier or a listed ASTM F1346 safety cover that locks when the spa is unattended.
Are condo and gym hot tubs regulated differently?
Yes. Spas serving the public or multiple households are regulated under the State Sanitary Code, requiring health department permits, water quality testing, and certified operators.

Sources

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