Swimming Pools & Spas in New York (2026)
56 rules on the books across New York, 31 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Pool Permits
Building and electrical permits required before installing a pool, including the depth and size thresholds that trigger them, and where above-ground and inflatable pools fall in or out of the rules.
Albany
Heavy RestrictionsEvery permanent swimming pool installed in the City of Albany, in-ground or above-ground, requires a building permit…
Read full rule →Islip
Significant RestrictionsOn Fire Island, Islip's Residence BAA District bans in-ground pools outright and allows an aboveground pool only as of…
Read full rule →Amherst
Some RestrictionsAmherst Code § 83-5-1 exempts above-ground pools from the building permit requirement only when the water depth is…
Read full rule →Babylon
Some RestrictionsTown of Babylon classifies any pool sunk no more than 18 inches below grade as "aboveground," but its swimming pool…
Read full rule →Brookhaven
Some RestrictionsBrookhaven requires a building permit before work starts on any in-ground swimming pool and a certificate of compliance…
Read full rule →Cheektowaga
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga's old dedicated swimming pool chapter was repealed in 2004, so pool siting now runs through the zoning…
Read full rule →Clarkstown
Some RestrictionsClarkstown requires a building permit before any permanently installed pool holding 24 inches or more of water is…
Read full rule →Erie County
Some RestrictionsErie County issues permits only for public and semi-public swimming pools under NY State Sanitary Code Subpart 6-1…
Read full rule →Glen Cove
Some RestrictionsGlen Cove requires a permit for any outdoor pool holding water deeper than 18 inches or covering more than 100 square…
Read full rule →Greece
Some RestrictionsEvery swimming pool in the Town of Greece, whether in-ground or above-ground, must meet the New York State Uniform Fire…
Read full rule →Hempstead
Some RestrictionsA backyard pool in the Town of Hempstead only counts as a regulated "portable swimming pool" once it exceeds 18 inches…
Read full rule →Huntington
Some RestrictionsAny outdoor water pool deeper than two feet with a surface area over one hundred square feet needs a permit from the…
Read full rule →Mount Vernon
Some RestrictionsMount Vernon's zoning code locates and sizes residential pools under City Code § 267-14.C: above-ground pools are…
Read full rule →New Rochelle
Some RestrictionsNew Rochelle caps aboveground and portable pools at 48 inches high and requires evergreen screening of the same height…
Read full rule →New York
Some RestrictionsAbove-ground swimming pools in New York must be surrounded by a barrier just like in-ground pools when they can hold…
Read full rule →North Hempstead
Some RestrictionsIn North Hempstead, any outdoor pool holding water deeper than 24 inches or with a surface area over 100 square feet…
Read full rule →Oneida
Some RestrictionsThe City of Oneida, Madison County, New York requires a construction permit from the Building Inspector/Code…
Read full rule →Oyster Bay
Some RestrictionsOyster Bay requires a Department of Planning and Development permit before construction begins on any in-ground pool…
Read full rule →Ramapo
Some RestrictionsRamapo's zoning code lets above-ground pools skip the perimeter fence required for in-ground pools, as long as the…
Read full rule →Saratoga Springs
Some RestrictionsBefore any pool work begins in Saratoga Springs, even excavation, the City Building Inspector must approve your plans…
Read full rule →Schenectady
Some RestrictionsAny aboveground or in-ground pool in Schenectady deeper than 24 inches needs a building permit, plus electrical and…
Read full rule →Smithtown
Some RestrictionsSmithtown requires a separate building permit from the Chief Building Inspector before erecting, constructing…
Read full rule →Suffolk County
Some RestrictionsSuffolk County requires stores that sell swimming pools, including above-ground and inflatable models over 24 inches…
Read full rule →Utica
Some RestrictionsYes. Utica requires a building permit before constructing a private swimming pool. Your application must include two…
Read full rule →White Plains
Some RestrictionsAbove-ground pools over 24 inches deep require a building permit and full Appendix G barrier compliance. Pool walls 48+…
Read full rule →Yonkers
Some RestrictionsYonkers zoning sets firm rules for backyard pools under City Code § 43-41P: no use after 10:00 p.m., a six-foot minimum…
Read full rule →Colonie
Light RestrictionsColonie Code § 62-14B(3) waives the building permit for above-ground pools under 24 inches of water depth at one- and…
Read full rule →Westchester County
Light RestrictionsWestchester County doesn't permit above-ground pools, but retailers selling any portable or inflatable pool deeper than…
Read full rule →Fencing & Safety Requirements
Mandatory barriers around pools, spas, and hot tubs, minimum heights, self-latching gate specs, and the alarm, cover, and anti-entrapment rules that ride along with them.
New York: statewide
StatewideSome RestrictionsHot tubs and spas in New York must meet Uniform Code barrier, electrical, and cover requirements, with public spas…
Read full rule →Albany
Heavy RestrictionsA residential swimming pool in Albany must be fully enclosed by a 6-foot fence under the City of Albany Planning…
Read full rule →Erie County
Heavy RestrictionsResidential pool safety in Erie County is governed by the New York State Uniform Code, which requires barriers, alarms…
Read full rule →Mount Vernon
Heavy RestrictionsPool barriers follow NYS Residential Code Appendix G: 48-inch fence, self-closing/self-latching gate opening away from…
Read full rule →New Rochelle
Heavy RestrictionsPool alarms are required on all New Rochelle residential pools built or substantially modified after Dec 14, 2006…
Read full rule →New York
Heavy RestrictionsEvery New York swimming pool capable of holding water more than 24 inches deep must be surrounded by a barrier. For…
Read full rule →White Plains
Heavy RestrictionsPool barriers must meet NYS Residential Code Appendix G: minimum 48-inch fence, self-closing/self-latching gate opening…
Read full rule →North Hempstead
Significant RestrictionsNorth Hempstead requires a six-foot fence around every regulated outdoor pool, with a self-closing, self-latching gate…
Read full rule →Babylon
Some RestrictionsThe Town of Babylon regulates hot tubs and spas as swimming pools under its zoning code, requiring a Building…
Read full rule →Brookhaven
Some RestrictionsBrookhaven won't let a pool hold water until its required barrier is up: Code § 85-891H bars putting water in any pool…
Read full rule →Buffalo
Some RestrictionsUnder Buffalo's excavation safety ordinance, swimming pools are classified as 'excavations' and must be enclosed by a…
Read full rule →Clarkstown
Some RestrictionsEvery Clarkstown pool over 24 inches deep must be fully enclosed by a durable, nonclimbable fence four to six feet high…
Read full rule →Glen Cove
Some RestrictionsGlen Cove requires every outdoor pool to be enclosed by fencing set at least two feet from the water's edge under City…
Read full rule →Hempstead
Some RestrictionsSkip the locking pool cover in the Town of Hempstead by installing at least five feet of Building Department-approved…
Read full rule →Huntington
Some RestrictionsHuntington bans maintaining a swimming pool without a code-compliant fence or barrier, a self-closing, self-latching…
Read full rule →Islip
Some RestrictionsOn Fire Island, the Town's Residence BAA District, Islip caps every hot tub or spa at seven feet by seven feet (49…
Read full rule →Monroe County
Some RestrictionsMonroe County's Sanitary Code requires public wading pools to have filtration, disinfection and clean water from an…
Read full rule →Oneida
Some RestrictionsThe City of Oneida, Madison County, New York requires every outdoor swimming pool to be enclosed by a fence at least 48…
Read full rule →Oyster Bay
Some RestrictionsOyster Bay requires fencing that completely encloses a pool or its yard, standing four to six feet high, set at least…
Read full rule →Ramapo
Some RestrictionsEvery in-ground pool in unincorporated Ramapo must sit inside a permanent fence at least 48 inches high with gaps under…
Read full rule →Saratoga Springs
Some RestrictionsSaratoga Springs requires every outdoor swimming pool to be ringed by a substantial nonclimbable fence four to six feet…
Read full rule →Schenectady
Some RestrictionsEvery residential swimming pool in Schenectady must be enclosed by a substantial protective fence at least four feet…
Read full rule →Smithtown
Some RestrictionsEvery pool in Smithtown must be completely and continuously enclosed by a permanent, durable wall, barrier or fence…
Read full rule →Suffolk County
Some RestrictionsSuffolk County requires swimming pool retailers to post signs notifying buyers that all pools over 24 inches deep need…
Read full rule →Syracuse
Some RestrictionsSyracuse's Property Conservation Code requires every permanently installed outdoor swimming pool to be enclosed by a…
Read full rule →Utica
Some RestrictionsUnless the pool is four feet or more above ground, it must be completely surrounded by a fence per Utica Sec. 2-29-584…
Read full rule →Westchester County
Some RestrictionsPublic and semipublic pools in Westchester County must post a red-letter drowning-hazard warning sign, keep U.S. Coast…
Read full rule →Yonkers
Some RestrictionsYonkers City Code § 43-41P(4) requires in-ground and partial in-ground pools to be enclosed by a fence at least six…
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