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Pennsylvania Statewide Rule

Pennsylvania Public Bathing Place Act Safety Standards

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Pennsylvania (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
35 P.S. Sec. 672
Regulator
PA Department of Health
Permit required
Public/semi-public pools
Daily fine
Up to $500
Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

Summary

Pennsylvania's Public Bathing Place Act regulates safety, lifeguards, and water quality at public, semi-public, and apartment swimming pools statewide.

Construction, equipment, operation and maintenance at public bathing places shall be such as to reduce to a practical minimum the danger of injury to persons from drowning, falls, collisions, fires, nuisances or hazard of any kind.

Source: Commonwealth of PennsylvaniaView official code

Full Breakdown

The Pennsylvania Public Bathing Place Act (35 P.S. Sec. 672 et seq.) and Chapter 18 regulations require Department of Health permits for any pool open to the public, including hotels, apartments, clubs, and campgrounds. Lifeguards are required unless conspicuous 'No Lifeguard on Duty' signs are posted along with depth markings, safety equipment, and bathing rules. Water must meet bacteriological and chemical standards with daily testing. The state framework applies universally to non-private pools, with private residential pools governed by the UCC.

Violations & Penalties

Operating without a permit or violating safety rules can result in closure orders, fines up to $500 per day, and license revocation by the Department of Health.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my Pennsylvania apartment pool need a permit?
Yes. Apartment, condo, hotel, club, and campground pools all qualify as public bathing places and require annual Department of Health permits and inspections.
Are lifeguards required at Pennsylvania pools?
Public pools must provide lifeguards or post conspicuous 'No Lifeguard' signs with required safety equipment. Private residential pools have no state lifeguard requirement.

Sources

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