Utah Statewide Rule
Utah Animal Hoarding Charged as Cruelty Under Code 76-13-202
Key Facts
- Statute
- Utah Code 76-13-202
- Offense
- Cruelty to an animal
- Intentional/knowing
- Class B misdemeanor
- Reckless/negligent
- Class C misdemeanor
- Enforcement
- Animal control, local police
Summary
Utah has no standalone hoarding law. Hoarders are prosecuted under the cruelty-to-animals statute, Utah Code 76-13-202, for keeping animals in their custody without necessary food, water, care, or shelter. That is a class B misdemeanor when intentional or knowing.
(2) Except as provided in Subsection (4), an actor commits cruelty to an animal if the actor, without legal privilege to do so, intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence: (a) fails to provide necessary food, water, care, or shelter for an animal in the actor's custody; (b) abandons an animal in the actor's custody; ... (3) A violation of Subsection (2) is: (a) a class B misdemeanor if committed intentionally or knowingly; or (b) a class C misdemeanor if committed recklessly or with criminal negligence.
Full Breakdown
Animal hoarding in Utah is prosecuted under Section 76-13-202, cruelty to an animal, renumbered from the former 76-9-301 effective May 7, 2025. Failing to provide "necessary food, water, care, or shelter" for animals in your custody, the hallmark of hoarding, is a class B misdemeanor if done intentionally or knowingly and a class C misdemeanor if reckless or criminally negligent. County and municipal animal control agencies and local law enforcement investigate. On conviction the court may order forfeiture of the animals, bar the defendant from keeping any animal during probation or parole, require a psychological evaluation and counseling, and place seized animals for adoption, care, or humane disposition.
Violations & Penalties
Charged as a class B misdemeanor when intentional or knowing, carrying up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine; a class C misdemeanor if reckless or negligent. Courts may seize the animals and bar future ownership.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Utah have a specific animal hoarding law?
Can hoarded animals be taken away?
What replaced Utah Code 76-9-301?
Sources
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