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Utah Statewide Rule

Utah Animal Hoarding Charged as Cruelty Under Code 76-13-202

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Utah (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
Utah Code 76-13-202
Offense
Cruelty to an animal
Intentional/knowing
Class B misdemeanor
Reckless/negligent
Class C misdemeanor
Enforcement
Animal control, local police
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Utah has no standalone hoarding law. Hoarders are prosecuted under the cruelty-to-animals statute, Utah Code 76-13-202, for keeping animals in their custody without necessary food, water, care, or shelter. That is a class B misdemeanor when intentional or knowing.

(2) Except as provided in Subsection (4), an actor commits cruelty to an animal if the actor, without legal privilege to do so, intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence: (a) fails to provide necessary food, water, care, or shelter for an animal in the actor's custody; (b) abandons an animal in the actor's custody; ... (3) A violation of Subsection (2) is: (a) a class B misdemeanor if committed intentionally or knowingly; or (b) a class C misdemeanor if committed recklessly or with criminal negligence.

Full Breakdown

Animal hoarding in Utah is prosecuted under Section 76-13-202, cruelty to an animal, renumbered from the former 76-9-301 effective May 7, 2025. Failing to provide "necessary food, water, care, or shelter" for animals in your custody, the hallmark of hoarding, is a class B misdemeanor if done intentionally or knowingly and a class C misdemeanor if reckless or criminally negligent. County and municipal animal control agencies and local law enforcement investigate. On conviction the court may order forfeiture of the animals, bar the defendant from keeping any animal during probation or parole, require a psychological evaluation and counseling, and place seized animals for adoption, care, or humane disposition.

Violations & Penalties

Charged as a class B misdemeanor when intentional or knowing, carrying up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine; a class C misdemeanor if reckless or negligent. Courts may seize the animals and bar future ownership.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Utah have a specific animal hoarding law?
No. Hoarding is prosecuted under the general cruelty statute, Utah Code 76-13-202, which criminalizes failing to provide necessary food, water, care, or shelter for animals in your custody.
Can hoarded animals be taken away?
Yes. On conviction under 76-13-202, a Utah court may order forfeiture of the animals, place them for adoption or care, and bar the defendant from possessing animals during probation.
What replaced Utah Code 76-9-301?
Cruelty to an animal moved to Utah Code 76-13-202, effective May 7, 2025, under Chapter 173 of the 2025 General Session. The old 76-9-301 section is now historical.

Sources

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