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Washington Statewide Rule

Washington Public Spa and Hot Tub Operating Standards

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Washington (2026)

Key Facts

Max Temperature
104 degrees Fahrenheit
Testing Frequency
Twice daily minimum
Emergency Shutoff
Bather accessible required
Permit
Annual local health

Summary

Washington WAC 246-260 regulates public spas and hot tubs at hotels, apartments, gyms, and HOAs, requiring permits, water testing, temperature limits, and posted bather safety warnings under RCW 70.90 statewide.

Spa pool design, construction, and equipment. For more general design, and construction requirements that pertain to all pools see WAC 246-260-031 . (1) Walking surfaces. Owners shall design and maintain walking surfaces four feet or more wide around fifty percent or more of each spa pool. If spa pools are greater than one hundred square feet in surface area, then the entire perimeter must have a four-foot wide walking surface. If a spa has walking surfaces thirty inches or more in height above the floor, then they must have guardrails that conform with UBC codes. (2) Spa pool structure. Owners shall ensure spa pool facilities have: (a) White or light color surfaces, if a pool is one hundred square feet or more; (b) Uniform floor slopes not exceeding one foot of drop in twelve feet of run sloped to drain; (c) A minimum height of seven feet between the top of the pool rim and the ceiling; (d) A maximum operational depth of four feet measured from the water line, except for special purpose designed pools; and (e) Heater thermostat switches inaccessible to bathers. (3) Spa capacity. The spa capacity is the maximum number of persons allowed in the spa pool at any one time and is the most restrictive of the following: (a) The number of bathers able to be in the spa pool allowing ten square feet or more of water surface for each bather; (b) Maximum bather load as calculated using the formula in subsection (4) of this section;

Source: WAC 246-260-051 - Spa pool design and constructionView official code

Full Breakdown

WAC 246-260-001 defines spas as public water recreation facilities subject to the same permitting framework as pools. Maximum water temperature is 104 degrees Fahrenheit, with required signage warning pregnant women, young children, and those with medical conditions. Disinfectant residuals must be maintained continuously and tested at least twice daily. WAC 246-260-191 requires immediate closure if water clarity drops below standards. Anti-entrapment drain covers are required, and spas must have emergency shutoff switches accessible to bathers.

Violations & Penalties

Operating a public spa without a permit, exceeding 104 degrees Fahrenheit, or lacking required signage triggers closure under RCW 70.90.130 with penalties up to $1,000 per day until corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are private residential hot tubs covered by Washington state rules?
No. WAC 246-260 applies only to public spas at hotels, apartments, HOAs, gyms, and clubs. Private home hot tubs are governed by the State Building Code and local ordinances.
What temperature limit applies to public spas in Washington?
WAC 246-260 caps public spa water temperature at 104 degrees Fahrenheit, with mandatory signage warning vulnerable users including pregnant women and young children to limit exposure.

Sources

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