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Pontiac, MI Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fence height
At least 4 feet high
Gap limit
No opening larger than 6 inches square
Gate hardware
Self-closing, self-latching device required
Pool defined
Manmade water body at least 1 ft deep
Penalty (general, § 1-25)
Up to $500 fine or 90 days jail

Summary

Every private swimming pool at least one foot deep in the City of Pontiac must sit inside a fence or solid enclosure at least four feet high under City Code Section 86-255, with no gap larger than six inches square. Every gate has to close and latch itself automatically, staying securely shut whenever the pool is not in actual use.

As used in this section, “swimming pool” shall include any manmade body of water at least one foot in depth used or intended to be used for wading or swimming and not supervised by the city authorities. (b) Every person in possession of land within the city either as an owner, purchaser under contract, lessee, tenant or licensee, upon which is situated a swimming pool, shall at all times maintain on the lot or premises upon which such pool is located a fence or other solid structure not less than four feet in height completely enclosing the premises or swimming pool, with no opening (other than doors or gates) larger than six inches square. All gates or doors opening through such enclosure shall be kept securely closed at all times when not in actual use and shall be equipped with a self-closing and self-latching device designed to keep and capable of keeping such door or gate securely closed at all times when not in actual use. ... the violation ... shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $500.00 or by imprisonment ... for not more than 90 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court.

Full Breakdown

Section 86-255(a) defines "swimming pool" broadly for enclosure purposes: any manmade body of water at least one foot deep that is used, or meant to be used, for wading or swimming and is not supervised by city authorities, catching above-ground and inflatable pools along with in-ground ones. Subsection (b) puts the enclosure duty on every person in possession of the land the pool sits on, whether as owner, contract purchaser, lessee, tenant or licensee, requiring a fence or other solid structure not less than four feet high that completely encloses the premises or the pool itself, with no opening other than a door or gate larger than six inches square.

Every gate or door through that enclosure must stay securely closed whenever the pool is not in actual use, and each one must carry a self-closing and self-latching device capable of keeping it shut on its own. The section, carried from the 1985 Code at Section 16-41, sets no separate fine, so a violation runs through the Code's general penalty in Section 1-25: a fine not exceeding $500.00 or up to 90 days imprisonment, or both, at the court's discretion. Pontiac's Community Development staff, who also handle the building permit for the pool itself, can inspect the fence and the gate hardware together, and an unlatched or propped-open gate is the detail most likely to draw a citation after a neighbor's complaint.

Violations & Fines

Section 86-255 sets no penalty of its own, so an unfenced pool or a gate without a working self-latching device is punished under the Code's general penalty, Section 1-25(a): a fine not exceeding $500.00, imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both, at the court's discretion. A repeat violation of the same requirement draws a fine of not less than $500.00 and 90 days imprisonment under Section 1-25(b).

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall does a pool fence have to be in Pontiac?
At least four feet high under Section 86-255(b), and the fence or other solid structure must completely enclose the pool or the premises it sits on, with no opening other than a door or gate larger than six inches square.
Does Pontiac's pool fence rule apply to above-ground pools?
Yes. Section 86-255(a) defines 'swimming pool' as any manmade body of water at least one foot deep used or intended for wading or swimming and not supervised by city authorities, a definition broad enough to reach above-ground and inflatable pools along with in-ground ones.
Do pool gates need to lock themselves in Pontiac?
Yes. Section 86-255(b) requires every gate or door through the required enclosure to be equipped with a self-closing and self-latching device capable of keeping it securely closed whenever the pool is not in actual use, and a propped-open or broken latch is the detail inspectors flag most often.

Sources & Official References

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