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Grand Forks, ND Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Grand Forks, ND, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Permit required for
Erecting, enlarging, altering or repairing a pool
State review required
North Dakota State Dept. of Health approval
Plans prepared by
ND-licensed architect or engineer
Fee set by
Grand Forks City Council resolution
Maximum penalty
$500 per violation

Summary

Grand Forks City Code Article 8 of Chapter XIII requires a separate building permit before anyone erects, constructs, enlarges, alters or repairs a pool facility in the City of Grand Forks. Plans and specifications must first go to the city health department and the North Dakota State Department of Health, and no permit issues until the state health department approves.

No person shall begin construction of a pool facility or shall substantially alter or reconstruct any pool facility without first having submitted plans and specifications to the city health department and the North Dakota State Department of Health for review and approval. ... No permit to construct, alter or renovate shall be issued by the city until approval is granted by the North Dakota State Department of Health. ... No person, firm or corporation shall erect, construct, enlarge, alter, or repair a pool facility in the city, or cause the same to be done, without first obtaining a separate building permit. (Exceptions, see section 19-0102.) ... The Grand Forks City Council shall establish by resolution fees for building permits in which pool construction is covered. ... Any person who violates any provision of this article shall be subject to a penalty not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500.00). Each and every violation of the provisions of this article shall constitute a separate offense.

Full Breakdown

Under section 13-0803, no person may begin construction of a pool facility, or substantially alter or reconstruct one, without first submitting plans and specifications, prepared by a North Dakota licensed architect or engineer, to both the city health department and the North Dakota State Department of Health. The application for a permit to construct or remodel goes on forms prescribed by the city, and no permit to construct, alter or renovate may be issued by the city until the state health department grants its approval.

Section 13-0805 then requires a separate building permit before anyone erects, constructs, enlarges, alters, or repairs a pool facility, subject to exceptions cross-referenced at section 19-0102. Section 13-0801 defines the scope of this 'pool facilities ordinance' to cover all pool facilities and their appurtenances, including filtration, chlorination, pumps and bathhouses, with the stated purpose of minimizing health and safety hazards. Section 13-0812 leaves the specific building permit fee to the Grand Forks City Council, which sets pool-related permit fees by resolution. Owners must also obtain a separate annual license to operate under section 13-0806, due by January 1 each year at the city auditor's office, before using the completed facility.

Violations & Fines

Section 13-0813 makes any violation of Article 8, including building or operating a pool facility without the required permit or approval, punishable by a penalty of up to $500, with each violation of the article's provisions treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a residential pool in Grand Forks?
Yes. Section 13-0805 requires a separate building permit before anyone erects, constructs, enlarges, alters or repairs a pool facility in the city, with limited exceptions cross-referenced at section 19-0102.
Does the state have to approve my pool plans too?
Yes. Section 13-0803 requires plans and specifications to go to both the city health department and the North Dakota State Department of Health, and the city cannot issue a construction permit until the state health department approves.
Who prepares the plans for the permit application?
Section 13-0803 requires the plans to be prepared by an architect or engineer licensed to practice in the State of North Dakota, submitted in duplicate to the city for approval.
What happens if I build a pool without a permit?
Section 13-0813 makes any violation of the pool facilities article punishable by a fine of up to $500, and each separate violation of the article can be charged on its own.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grand Forks

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