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New Rochelle, NY Local Taxes & Fees: Vacancy Tax (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Storefront vacant 90 consecutive days
Registration deadline
Within 30 days of threshold
Fee schedule
Year 1 free, Year 2 $1,000, Year 3+ $1,500
Term
12 months, renewed annually
Late fine
$50/day, capped at $1,500

Summary

New Rochelle makes owners register any ground-floor commercial storefront that sits empty for 90 straight days, then charges an escalating annual fee: nothing the first year, $1,000 the second, and $1,500 every year after that the space stays vacant. Registration renews annually and must include contact information, photos and proof of insurance.

Fees. Annual registration fees, as provided in Chapter 133, shall be due at registration and annually thereafter for as long as the storefront remains vacant. Fees collected shall be deposited into a designated City fund to offset the cost of administering and enforcing the vacant storefront registration program. ... Failure to register a vacant storefront within the required timeframe shall constitute a violation subject to enforcement. A court citation may be issued, and a fine of $50 per day of noncompliance shall be imposed, not to exceed $1,500 per violation. Each month of continued non-registration constitutes a separate and distinct offense.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4601407; v60 updated 2025-12-02; through 12-02-2025).

Full Breakdown

Section 250-2E's Vacant Storefront Registry deems a storefront vacant once it has been unoccupied and out of active use for 90 consecutive days, measured from the earliest of several triggers: expiration of a business license or certificate of occupancy, an observable vacancy such as no furnishings or signage, a utility disconnection, cessation of active leasing or permitted renovation, or the date reported or confirmed by inspection. Owners then have 30 days to register, submitting the property address and tax ID, square footage, owner or agent contact information, a broker or property manager contact, a 24-hour emergency contact, the date vacancy began, an intended leasing timeline, current exterior and interior photos, and proof of active property insurance.

Registration is valid for 12 months and must be renewed annually, and the City can register the storefront itself if the owner fails to. 5-by-11-inch sign elsewhere with contact information. The fee schedule in Chapter 133, cross-referenced at § 250-2E(6), charges no fee the first year, $1,000 the second, and $1,500 every year the storefront remains vacant, with proceeds funding the program's administration and enforcement. The Building Official can exempt an owner from fees for up to six months if a lease with occupancy within 90 days is signed or renovation is underway under a valid permit.

Violations & Fines

Missing the 30-day registration deadline draws a court citation and a $50-per-day fine, capped at $1,500 per violation, with every month of continued non-registration treated as its own offense under § 250-2E(8)(a). Any other breach of the storefront rules, like skipping the required window signage or letting the space go unmaintained, defaults to the general Chapter 250 penalty in § 250-7: up to $2,500 for a first offense and $5,000 for a repeat.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is New Rochelle's vacant storefront rule an actual tax?
No. It's a registration and annual fee program under § 250-2E of the Property Maintenance chapter, not a property tax. The City sets the fee through the Chapter 133 fee schedule: free the first year a storefront is vacant, $1,000 the second year and $1,500 every year after, deposited into a fund that pays for administering and enforcing the program.
When does a storefront count as vacant under the ordinance?
A storefront is deemed vacant once it has been unoccupied and out of active use for 90 consecutive days, measured from whichever comes first: expiration of the business license or certificate of occupancy, an observable vacancy like no signage or furnishings, a utility disconnection, or the owner's own report. Owners then have 30 days to register.
What if the owner has a lease lined up?
The Building Official can waive the registration fee if the owner shows a signed lease with an occupancy date within 90 days, or shows active renovation work under a valid building permit. That exemption lasts up to six months and can be renewed if the owner keeps demonstrating it still qualifies.

Sources & Official References

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