Cocoa, FL Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Earliest set-out
- 5:00 p.m. day before collection
- Must be curbside by
- 6:00 a.m. collection day
- Fire hydrant clearance
- 15 feet minimum
- Cart removal deadline
- same day as collection
- Unreturned recycling cart fee
- $5.00 on final bill
- Default penalty
- $100 Class I civil infraction
Summary
Cocoa's Code sets exact windows for putting garbage carts at the curb: no earlier than 5 p.m. the day before collection, and in place by 6 a.m. on collection day to guarantee pickup. Carts can't block sidewalks or rights-of-way and must sit at least fifteen feet from any fire hydrant. Containers must come back off the curb the same day they're emptied.
(a)Solid waste garbage carts may not be placed at the collection point prior to 5:00 p.m. on the day before collection. To be assured of pickup, solid waste shall be placed at the collection point prior to 6:00 a.m. on the day of collection.(b)Solid waste garbage carts shall not be placed in such a manner as to obstruct or otherwise restrict the use of sidewalks, streets and rights-of-way by the general public, and shall not be placed within fifteen (15) feet of any fire hydrant. ... (g)Refuse containers must be removed from the collection point on the day of collection.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 17).
Full Breakdown
Cocoa Code of Ordinances § 9-27 governs where and when residential and commercial garbage carts, recycling carts, and mechanical containers may sit for collection. on collection day itself, per subsection (a). Subsection (b) bars placing carts in a way that obstructs sidewalks, streets, or rights-of-way, and sets a hard fifteen-foot buffer from any fire hydrant. Refrigerators and freezers set out for collection must have their doors removed under subsection (c), a safety measure aimed at preventing entrapment. Subsection (d) bars unwrapped razor blades, broken glass, sharp metal, light bulbs and fluorescent tubes going loose into carts because of the injury risk to collection crews, and subsection (e) requires hypodermic needles and syringes to be broken or otherwise rendered inoperable and wrapped before they go out.
Only pre-approved carts, mechanical containers, roll-offs, or compactors supplied by the city or its contractor may be used under subsection (f); the city can refuse service to a customer using the wrong container. Subsection (g) requires the empty container to be pulled back from the collection point the same day it's serviced. Subsection (h) makes it a violation for anyone other than the owner, occupant, tenant or lessee of the served premises to use that premises' container without written permission. Recycling carts stay on the premises between pickups under subsection (i), and a customer who moves out without returning the city-owned recycling cart is billed a five-dollar fee on the final water bill.
Violations & Fines
Section 9-27 doesn't set its own fine, so a violation defaults to a Class I civil infraction under Code § 6-720, carrying a $100 penalty per incident, with each day of a continuing violation charged as a separate offense. Code enforcement officers issue a warning notice with a correction deadline before citing a first-time violation; repeat violations or serious health and safety threats can be cited immediately, and citations are contestable in county court.
Frequently Asked Questions
How early can I put my garbage cart at the curb in Cocoa?
How close to a fire hydrant can I place my cart?
What happens if I don't bring my empty cart back from the curb?
Can I use someone else's garbage cart?
What if I move and don't return my recycling cart?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cocoa
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Cocoa to another location·View the Florida trash & recycling overview
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