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Cocoa, FL Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Earliest set-out
5:00 p.m. day before collection
Must be curbside by
6:00 a.m. collection day
Fire hydrant clearance
15 feet minimum
Cart removal deadline
same day as collection
Unreturned recycling cart fee
$5.00 on final bill
Default penalty
$100 Class I civil infraction

Summary

Cocoa's Code sets exact windows for putting garbage carts at the curb: no earlier than 5 p.m. the day before collection, and in place by 6 a.m. on collection day to guarantee pickup. Carts can't block sidewalks or rights-of-way and must sit at least fifteen feet from any fire hydrant. Containers must come back off the curb the same day they're emptied.

(a)Solid waste garbage carts may not be placed at the collection point prior to 5:00 p.m. on the day before collection. To be assured of pickup, solid waste shall be placed at the collection point prior to 6:00 a.m. on the day of collection.(b)Solid waste garbage carts shall not be placed in such a manner as to obstruct or otherwise restrict the use of sidewalks, streets and rights-of-way by the general public, and shall not be placed within fifteen (15) feet of any fire hydrant. ... (g)Refuse containers must be removed from the collection point on the day of collection.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 17).

Full Breakdown

Cocoa Code of Ordinances § 9-27 governs where and when residential and commercial garbage carts, recycling carts, and mechanical containers may sit for collection. on collection day itself, per subsection (a). Subsection (b) bars placing carts in a way that obstructs sidewalks, streets, or rights-of-way, and sets a hard fifteen-foot buffer from any fire hydrant. Refrigerators and freezers set out for collection must have their doors removed under subsection (c), a safety measure aimed at preventing entrapment. Subsection (d) bars unwrapped razor blades, broken glass, sharp metal, light bulbs and fluorescent tubes going loose into carts because of the injury risk to collection crews, and subsection (e) requires hypodermic needles and syringes to be broken or otherwise rendered inoperable and wrapped before they go out.

Only pre-approved carts, mechanical containers, roll-offs, or compactors supplied by the city or its contractor may be used under subsection (f); the city can refuse service to a customer using the wrong container. Subsection (g) requires the empty container to be pulled back from the collection point the same day it's serviced. Subsection (h) makes it a violation for anyone other than the owner, occupant, tenant or lessee of the served premises to use that premises' container without written permission. Recycling carts stay on the premises between pickups under subsection (i), and a customer who moves out without returning the city-owned recycling cart is billed a five-dollar fee on the final water bill.

Violations & Fines

Section 9-27 doesn't set its own fine, so a violation defaults to a Class I civil infraction under Code § 6-720, carrying a $100 penalty per incident, with each day of a continuing violation charged as a separate offense. Code enforcement officers issue a warning notice with a correction deadline before citing a first-time violation; repeat violations or serious health and safety threats can be cited immediately, and citations are contestable in county court.

Frequently Asked Questions

How early can I put my garbage cart at the curb in Cocoa?
Not before 5:00 p.m. the day before your scheduled collection. If you want to be sure the truck picks it up, have it at the curb no later than 6:00 a.m. on collection day itself, per City Code § 9-27(a).
How close to a fire hydrant can I place my cart?
Not within fifteen feet. City Code § 9-27(b) bars placing solid waste garbage carts in a way that blocks sidewalks, streets or rights-of-way, and specifically prohibits setting a cart within fifteen feet of any fire hydrant.
What happens if I don't bring my empty cart back from the curb?
Section 9-27(g) requires refuse containers to be removed from the collection point the same day they're emptied. Leaving carts out is a Class I civil infraction under § 6-720, carrying a $100 fine that can grow if each day is treated as a separate violation.
Can I use someone else's garbage cart?
No. Under § 9-27(h), only the owner, occupant, tenant or lessee of the served premises, or someone with their written permission, may use that premises' container.
What if I move and don't return my recycling cart?
The city adds a $5.00 fee to your final water bill for the unreturned cart, per § 9-27(i), unless it's a shared community recycling container serving more than one residential unit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cocoa

All Cocoa rules

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