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Freehold Township, NJ Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Container capacity
20 to 30 gallons, single residence
Minimum count
1 per family unit; 2+ commercial
Material
Tight, nonporous metal or plastic, verminproof
Placement standard
Convenient location, cover in place
Enforcement
Health Officer, Code Enforcement

Summary

Freehold Township requires every household to keep tight-lidded, verminproof trash receptacles between 20 and 30 gallons, and Chapter 290 requires them to sit where they're conveniently reached for collection with the cover on tight enough to prevent a nuisance. Businesses need at least two receptacles or one of adequate capacity.

Each receptacle shall be tight, nonporous metal or plastic with a tight-fitting cover so constructed as to prevent spilling or leakage of contents. Each receptacle for use at a single residence shall have a capacity of not more than 30 gallons or less than 20 gallons, shall be of tapered design and equipped with a pull handle or handles. Each receptacle shall be verminproof. ... Receptacles shall be conveniently located on premises for the storage of refuse and maintained in such a manner with the cover in place as to prevent creation of a nuisance or menace to public health.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 290, Article I dates to 12-23-1968 and starts with § 290-1's baseline: every dwelling, house or premises where waste accumulates must keep sufficient, suitable receptacles with tight-fitting covers on site. Section 290-2 sets the minimum count at one receptacle per family unit, and at commercial or business premises at least two receptacles, or one of a capacity and design the Board of Health accepts, sized to hold everything that accumulates between pickups. Section 290-3 gets specific about the container itself: it must be tight, nonporous metal or plastic, tapered in design, fitted with a pull handle, verminproof, and hold no more than 30 gallons and no less than 20 gallons for a single residence; § 290-4 lets multidwelling or industrial premises use larger containers as long as they still qualify as suitable and work with motorized collection equipment.

Section 290-5 gives the Township leverage over broken containers: garbage in a badly damaged receptacle need not be collected once the Health Officer has given the owner written notice. Placement itself is governed by § 290-6, which requires receptacles to sit in a convenient location on the premises and to be kept with the cover in place so they don't create a nuisance or a menace to public health, a standard the Health Officer and Code Enforcement can act on without a numeric distance requirement written into the section.

Violations & Fines

Section 290-10 makes any violation of Article I punishable under Chapter 1, Article II, General Penalty, which tops out at a $2,000 fine, 90 days in jail, or 90 days of community service, with each day of a continuing violation counted separately. Because Chapter 290 concerns solid waste, § 1-4 of the general penalty article can also apply, carrying a minimum $500 fine and a maximum $10,000 fine for solid-waste ordinance violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can my trash can be in Freehold Township?
Section 290-3 caps a single-residence receptacle at 30 gallons and requires at least 20 gallons, with a tapered shape, a pull handle, and a tight, verminproof lid. Multifamily and industrial buildings can use larger containers under § 290-4.
Where do I have to keep my trash cans between pickups?
Section 290-6 just requires a convenient location with the cover kept in place so the can doesn't create a nuisance or health menace. The code doesn't set a fixed distance from the street or property line.
Will the Township collect trash from a broken can?
Not necessarily. Section 290-5 lets collectors skip a badly broken or noncompliant receptacle once the Health Officer has given the owner written notice, so repairing or replacing a damaged can keeps pickups on schedule.
How many trash cans does a small business need?
Section 290-2 requires at least two receptacles, or one of a capacity and design the Board of Health accepts, sized to hold everything the business generates between collections.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Freehold Township

All Freehold Township rules

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