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New Orleans, LA Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Cart size, standard areas
96 gallons
Cart size, French Quarter/DDD
35 gallons
Cart ownership
Property of the City of New Orleans
Exemption authority
Dept. of Sanitation, written request
First-offense fine
$150 minimum (§ 138-37)
Free replacement
One per location if stolen

Summary

New Orleans requires every eligible home and small business to use a city-owned roll cart under Code of Ordinances § 138-38: 35-gallon carts inside the French Quarter and Downtown Development District, 96-gallon carts everywhere else. The cart stays city property; using it is mandatory unless the Department of Sanitation grants a written exemption.

The city's service provider shall provide to each eligible and occupied service location a roll cart container for storage of garbage and trash in a sanitary manner. Roll cart containers shall remain the property of the city at all times and are not to be removed from the associated service location. ... Locations in the French Quarter or the Downtown Development District will be issued 35-gallon carts. Locations outside the French Quarter or the Downtown Development District will receive 96-gallon carts. ... Roll carts are mandatory for all residents who do not have an approved exemption request on file with the department of sanitation. Any resident or small business owner who is in violation of the provisions of this section may be cited and fined for littering. ... It shall be unlawful for any other person to willfully damage or destroy any garbage cart, or to remove any garbage cart from the address to which it is assigned.

Source: New Orleans Code EnforcementView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 116 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Section 138-38 makes the roll cart the exclusive legal container for household and small-business garbage under Chapter 138. The city's service provider issues one roll cart per eligible, occupied service location; carts remain city property and may not be removed from the address they're assigned to. Standard service locations outside the French Quarter and Downtown Development District receive a 96-gallon cart, while locations inside those districts, plus Frenchmen Street between Esplanade and Dauphine, receive a smaller 35-gallon cart. Residents or small businesses inside those same boundaries who are elderly, disabled, or handicapped, or whose property can't store a cart off the public right-of-way, may apply in writing to the Department of Sanitation for an exemption, submitting a current Sewerage and Water Board bill and the property owner's name and address.

8-mil-or-greater black bags, white bags, grocery bags, paper bags and cardboard boxes are not acceptable for collection. Carts stay mandatory for everyone without an approved exemption on file, and violators can be cited and fined for littering. Only a city representative may remove a cart from its service location; willfully damaging, destroying or relocating a cart to another address is unlawful. Each location gets one free replacement cart if the original is stolen, further replacements must be purchased from the city's service provider. Related storage duties (lid closed, kept off the curb between collection days) sit in §§ 138-41 and 138-42.

Violations & Fines

Violating cart-related sections including § 138-38 triggers the penalty schedule in § 138-37: a first conviction draws a fine of at least $150, a second at least $250, and a third or later conviction at least $500 or five to ninety days imprisonment, or both. Owners, occupants and commercial haulers can all be charged. The superintendent of police may deputize Department of Sanitation employees with citation authority to enforce these sections directly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I own my New Orleans garbage cart?
No. Under § 138-38, every roll cart the city issues remains the property of the City of New Orleans at all times. It's assigned to your service address, and only a city representative is authorized to remove it. Willfully damaging, destroying, or taking a cart to a different address is unlawful and can lead to a citation.
Can I get a smaller cart or none at all?
Residents and small businesses inside the French Quarter, Downtown Development District, or Frenchmen Street between Esplanade and Dauphine can request an exemption if they're elderly, disabled, or lack space to store a cart off the right-of-way. Approved exemptions require using 0.8-mil-or-greater black bags instead: no white bags, grocery bags, or cardboard boxes.
What happens if my cart is stolen?
Each eligible service location is entitled to one free replacement roll cart if the original is stolen, provided by the city's service provider under § 138-38. Any additional replacement after that must be purchased directly from the service provider.
What's the penalty for misusing or damaging a cart?
Violations of § 138-38 fall under the penalty schedule in § 138-37: a minimum $150 fine for a first conviction, $250 for a second, and $500 or five to ninety days in jail, or both, for a third or later offense.

Sources & Official References

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