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Canyon County, ID Trash & Recycling: Collection Schedule (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Canyon County Code § 02-03-08
Approved disposal methods
3: paid service, hauling, or permitted burning
County landfill
Pickles Butte site, § 02-03-01
First/second violation
infraction fine under Idaho Infraction Rule 9
Third violation (1 year)
misdemeanor, $300.00 fine
Applies only in
unincorporated Canyon County

Summary

Every resident of unincorporated Canyon County, Idaho must dispose of solid waste using one of three methods listed in Canyon County Code § 02-03-08: paid collection service where available, hauling to a permitted municipal disposal site, or burning under a valid permit consistent with the county's open-burning rules. There is no option to simply accumulate waste on the property.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Canyon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

MANDATORY SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL: To maintain the public health, safety and aesthetics of the county, all persons in unincorporated Canyon County shall utilize one or all of the following methods for disposal of solid waste: (1) Utilize solid waste collection services where available and pay for such services. (2) Dispose of solid waste at a permitted municipal solid waste disposal site in a reasonable time and manner. (3) Burn solid waste pursuant to a valid permit issued by an authority having jurisdiction in accordance with subsection 02-03-13(4) of this article.

Full Breakdown

Canyon County Code § 02-03-08, Mandatory Solid Waste Disposal, states that to maintain public health, safety, and aesthetics, all persons in unincorporated Canyon County must use one or all of three listed disposal methods. First, residents may utilize solid waste collection services where such service is available, and they must pay for that service; this is the county's default expectation wherever a hauler serves the area. Second, residents may haul solid waste themselves to a permitted municipal solid waste disposal site, such as the county's own Pickles Butte landfill designated under § 02-03-01, in a reasonable time and manner.

Third, residents may burn solid waste, but only under a valid permit issued by the authority with jurisdiction and only in accordance with the open-burning limits in § 02-03-13(4), which bans burning household garbage, tires, plastics, treated lumber, and similar toxic-smoke materials outright and restricts allowed open burning (yard waste, recreational fires, orchard clippings) to the property where the waste was generated. Section 02-03-13(2) separately makes it unlawful to let solid waste accumulate in a yard, lot, or adjacent street, alley, or sidewalk, reinforcing that mandatory disposal, not on-site accumulation, is the rule.

Compost piles maintained for fertilization purposes are expressly allowed. This mandatory-service requirement governs unincorporated Canyon County only; residents of Caldwell, Nampa, Middleton, Greenleaf, Melba, Notus, Wilder, Parma, and Star arrange trash service under their own city's separate solid waste ordinance.

Violations & Fines

A first violation of the mandatory disposal requirement is punishable as an infraction under Idaho Code § 18-111 at the fine set by Idaho Infraction Rule 9; a second violation within three months is likewise an infraction; a third violation within one year of the first is a misdemeanor carrying a $300.00 fine, all under Canyon County Code § 02-03-15(1).

Frequently Asked Questions

Am I required to have trash pickup in unincorporated Canyon County?
Yes, where a collection service is available. Canyon County Code § 02-03-08 requires residents to use one of three methods: paid collection service where available, hauling to a permitted disposal site like Pickles Butte, or burning under a valid permit consistent with § 02-03-13(4)'s open-burning limits.
Can I just haul my own trash to the landfill instead of paying for service?
Yes. Section 02-03-08(2) allows residents to dispose of solid waste at a permitted municipal solid waste disposal site, such as the county's Pickles Butte landfill designated under § 02-03-01, in a reasonable time and manner, as an alternative to paid collection service.
What happens if I let trash pile up instead of disposing of it?
A first violation of the mandatory disposal rule is an infraction under Idaho Code § 18-111, with the fine set by Idaho Infraction Rule 9; repeat violations within a year escalate, and a third violation within twelve months becomes a misdemeanor carrying a $300.00 fine under § 02-03-15(1).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Canyon County

All Canyon County rules

Compare Canyon County to another location·View the Idaho trash & recycling overview

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