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James City County, VA Trash & Recycling: Collection Schedule (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 10-31(a), (c)
Service type
Optional curbside recycling only
Who sets the schedule
Director of General Services
Mandatory trash pickup
None found in county code
Service area
Designated recycling collection service area

Summary

James City County has no mandatory trash pickup for county residents; there is only an optional curbside recycling program under County Code § 10-31. The county may offer the service to properties inside a designated recycling collection service area, and the director sets the pickup schedule rather than the ordinance fixing specific days.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of James City County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)The county may offer an optional curbside recycling collection service to residential properties located within the recycling collection service area. ... (c)The optional curbside recycling collection service shall provide for the collection of residential recyclable material according to a schedule approved by the director.

Full Breakdown

James City County Code chapter 10 does not create a mandatory residential trash or recycling collection schedule. Section 10-31(a) only authorizes the county to offer an optional curbside recycling collection service to residential properties located within the recycling collection service area, an area the director of general services designates rather than one drawn in the ordinance itself. Because participation is optional, there is no county-wide pickup day set in the code.

For the properties that do subscribe, section 10-31(c) puts the actual collection days in the hands of the director: recyclable material is collected according to a schedule approved by the director, so residents must check with General Services, which administers the recycling program, rather than the code itself, for the current pickup day in their area. That flexibility lets the county adjust routes and days by service area over time without amending the ordinance. Residents outside the designated recycling collection service area, or who never subscribe to the optional service, have no county-run collection schedule at all under this chapter; James City County otherwise leaves solid-waste and recycling pickup to private arrangements or the licensed refuse removers regulated under sections 10-8 and 10-9.

Violations & Fines

There is no penalty tied to a collection schedule, because the recycling service itself is optional. Section 10-31(g) does give the director a specific enforcement tool: recycling service can be terminated for any dwelling whose owner or occupant fails to comply with the article's requirements, such as using an authorized container or paying the user fee, ending that household's access to the schedule entirely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does James City County pick up trash on a set schedule?
Not by ordinance. County Code § 10-31 only authorizes an optional curbside recycling service in a director-designated service area; the actual pickup days are set administratively under section 10-31(c), and the code does not establish a mandatory residential trash collection schedule at all.
How do I find my recycling pickup day in James City County?
The code does not print pickup days; section 10-31(c) leaves the schedule to a schedule approved by the director, so residents should contact General Services, which runs the optional curbside program, for the current collection day in their service area.
What if I live outside the recycling collection service area?
Section 10-31(a) limits the optional curbside recycling service to residential properties within the area the director designates, so properties outside that area have no county collection schedule and must arrange trash and recycling service privately or through a licensed refuse remover.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in James City County

All James City County rules

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