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James City County, VA Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 10-31(b), (f)
Container rule
Must be director-authorized container
Fee authority
Set by county administrator
Eligibility
Subscribers within service area only
Noncompliance consequence
Service termination under § 10-31(g)

Summary

To use James City County's curbside recycling program, County Code § 10-31(b) requires subscribing residents to use a container the director authorizes and to pay a user fee, which section 10-31(f) says the county administrator sets. The requirements apply only to residential properties in the designated recycling collection service area that choose to subscribe.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of James City County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b)Residents who subscribe to the optional curbside recycling collection service shall use an authorized container approved by the director and shall pay a user fee. ... (f)The user fee for curbside recycling collection service shall be set by the county administrator.

Full Breakdown

Section 10-31 creates the only recycling program in the James City County code, and it comes with two concrete conditions for participants. Under subsection (b), residents who subscribe to the optional curbside recycling collection service shall use an authorized container approved by the director and shall pay a user fee. The authorized-container requirement means a resident cannot simply set recyclables at the curb in any bin; the director of general services must have approved the specific container type for the material to be picked up. Because the service is subscription-based, only residential properties inside the recycling collection service area the director designates are eligible to sign up in the first place.

Subsection (f) puts fee-setting authority with the county administrator rather than fixing a dollar figure in the ordinance itself: the user fee for curbside recycling collection service shall be set by the county administrator. That lets the fee change administratively as program costs change without amending chapter 10. Residents who want to know the current fee or which containers the director has authorized need to check with General Services, since neither figure is printed in the code. Failing to meet either requirement, using an unauthorized container or not paying the fee, exposes a subscriber to termination of service under subsection (g), which is the article's enforcement tool rather than a fine.

Violations & Fines

There is no separate fine written into section 10-31 for recycling noncompliance. Instead, subsection (g) lets the director terminate curbside recycling service to any dwelling whose owner or occupant fails to comply with the article, including the authorized-container and user-fee requirements in subsection (b); losing service is the operative consequence rather than a civil penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a special bin for James City County recycling?
Yes. Section 10-31(b) requires subscribers to the curbside recycling program to use a container the director of general services has authorized, not any recycling bin a resident chooses. General Services can confirm which containers currently qualify for the program.
How much does James City County charge for curbside recycling?
The ordinance does not print a dollar figure. Section 10-31(f) gives the county administrator authority to set the user fee for the optional curbside recycling collection service, so the current amount is set administratively rather than fixed in chapter 10.
What happens if I don't pay my recycling fee?
Section 10-31(g) authorizes the director to terminate curbside recycling service to a dwelling whose owner or occupant fails to comply with the article's requirements, which includes the user fee in subsection (f), so nonpayment can end your service rather than trigger a separate fine.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in James City County

All James City County rules

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