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Maricopa County, AZ Trash & Recycling: Collection Schedule (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum collection frequency
Once per week
Less-frequent collection
Requires Department variance
Variance inspection rate
At least 1% of collections
Variance review cycle
Every 2 years
Required pickup items
Garbage, ashes, rubbish, small dead animals <75 lbs
Vehicle marking
Permit number, 3-inch letters

Summary

In unincorporated Maricopa County, garbage, refuse, rubbish and ashes must be picked up at least once a week. The Environmental Health Code lets the Department grant a hauler a variance to collect less often, but only with an approved plan and regular Department inspections.

City-specific rules exist: Mesa, Surprise, Phoenix, Peoria, Glendale, Scottsdale, Tempe, Gilbert, Chandler, and Goodyear have their own collection schedule rules that differ from Maricopa County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

REGULATION 4. Frequency of Collection: Variance

a. The collection of garbage, refuse, rubbish, and ashes shall be in accordance with regulation of the collection agency except that the frequency of collection shall not be less than once per week. b. A variance from the required frequency of collection in subsection (a) may be granted by the Department to allow for collection less than once weekly. The variance may be granted by the Environmental Health Officer upon submission of an acceptable collection frequency variance plan by the collection agency, submitted to the Department demonstrating that no public health hazards or nuisances will exist and that fly breeding will be controlled by either biological, chemical or mechanical means. All garbage collection frequency variance plans shall provide for random inspections by the Department of at least 1% of all garbage collection.

Full Breakdown

Chapter II, Section 5, Regulation 4 of the Environmental Health Code sets the floor: collection of garbage, refuse, rubbish and ashes follows the collection agency's own schedule, but that schedule can never fall below once per week. A hauler that wants to collect less frequently has to apply to the Environmental Health Officer for a variance, backed by a collection frequency plan showing the reduced schedule won't create a public health hazard or nuisance and that fly breeding will be controlled by biological, chemical or mechanical means.

Every approved variance plan is subject to random Department inspections covering at least 1% of all garbage collection, must be resubmitted for review every two years, and can be revoked outright if the Environmental Health Officer later finds a hazard exists or the reason for the variance no longer applies. Regulation 1 backs this up on the business side: no person may collect, haul, remove or dispose of non-hazardous solid waste as part of a business without a valid Department permit, and every vehicle used for that purpose must carry its own permit and be marked with the permit number in three-inch letters on the side doors and rear.

Regulation 6 spells out what a collection agency must pick up where service exists, garbage, ashes, rubbish and small dead animals under 75 pounds, while construction debris, industrial waste, animals over 75 pounds and manure are optional at the agency's discretion. Regulation 7 further requires every collection agency to give each household or business it serves written notice of its collection days, acceptable and unacceptable materials, and container requirements.

Violations & Fines

Collecting non-hazardous solid waste without a Department permit, or a hauler collecting less than once a week without an approved variance, violates Chapter II, Section 5; enforcement runs through the Environmental Health Code's general violation provision, a Class 2 Misdemeanor for an unpermitted hauler or Class 3 Misdemeanor for a permit holder who breaks the rules, under A.R.S. §§ 36-183.03 and 36-191.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often must my trash be collected in unincorporated Maricopa County?
At least once a week. Chapter II, Section 5, Regulation 4 of the Environmental Health Code sets that as the floor for garbage, refuse, rubbish and ashes, though the exact day and schedule follow your collection agency's own plan.
Can a hauler collect trash less than once a week in Maricopa County?
Only with a Department-approved variance. The hauler must submit a collection frequency plan showing no public health hazard will result and that fly breeding will be controlled, and the plan faces random inspections covering at least 1% of collections.
What is my trash hauler required to accept in unincorporated Maricopa County?
Where collection service is available, Regulation 6 requires haulers to take garbage, ashes, rubbish and small dead animals under 75 pounds; construction debris, industrial waste, larger animals and manure are collected only at the hauler's discretion.
Do trash haulers need a county permit to operate in Maricopa County?
Yes. Regulation 1 requires anyone collecting, hauling or disposing of non-hazardous solid waste as a business to hold a valid Department permit, and every vehicle used must display that permit number in three-inch letters.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Maricopa County

All Maricopa County rules

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