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Arlington County, VA Trash & Recycling: Dumpster Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Surface required
Concrete or impervious surface, § 10-31
Collection frequency
At least weekly
First penalty
Up to $300 civil fine
Continuing penalty
$300 per day after 15 days
Exemption term
Up to 1 year, renewable
Container types covered
Dumpsters, roll-offs, compactors, chutes

Summary

Commercial and multi-family properties in Arlington County must place exterior trash containers, including dumpsters and roll-offs, on concrete or another impervious surface, keep them covered or secured, and empty them before they overflow. County Code § 10-31 sets the placement and maintenance standards, and violators face a $300 civil penalty for an uncorrected first offense and $300 per day after that.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Arlington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

"Trash Container" means a rigid receptacle that is specifically designed, sized, constructed, labeled, and placed for on-site collection and temporary storage of Trash and includes cans, bins, carts, dumpsters, chute systems, compactors, roll-offs, and other collection container types approved by the Department of Environmental Services. ... 1. ... Trash Containers located on the exterior of a property shall be covered or otherwise secured to prevent the contents from blowing, leaking, or spilling. ... 3. Place exterior commercial Trash Containers on concrete, or other similar impervious surfaces.

Full Breakdown

Article IV of Chapter 10, the Multi-Family and Commercial Trash and Recycling article, governs how Responsible Parties store waste on site. Section 10-30 defines Trash Container to reach the full range of collection equipment used at commercial and multi-family properties: cans, bins, carts, dumpsters, chute systems, compactors, roll-offs, and any other container type the Department of Environmental Services approves, and it applies the same list of collection types to Recycling Container. Section 10-31 then sets the operating rules for those containers. The Responsible Party of every Commercial Establishment and Multi-Family Property must arrange private collection and disposal of trash at least weekly unless the County Manager or a designee grants a written exemption.

Containers must be sized sufficiently and clearly distinguished from recycling containers by labels or markings; any Trash Container kept outdoors must be covered or otherwise secured so its contents cannot blow, leak, or spill; and every container must be emptied often enough to prevent overflow and kept in a sanitary, serviceable, leak-proof condition with functioning doors and lids. 3 adds the placement rule that governs dumpsters and roll-offs specifically: exterior commercial Trash Containers must sit on concrete or another similarly impervious surface, not on bare ground or gravel.

A Responsible Party who needs relief from these placement or servicing rules can apply for a temporary, renewable exemption from the County Manager under § 10-36, on grounds such as unavailable on-site space or use of a sealed, non-leaking compactor. Recycling Containers get a parallel placement rule under § 10-32: they must sit as close to the matching Trash Container as possible so users have equally convenient access. The requirements were adopted by Ord. No. 93-22 in 1993 and most recently amended by Ord. No. 18-03, effective July 1, 2018.

Violations & Fines

Section 10-37 makes a Responsible Party who violates the placement or servicing rules subject first to a notice of violation with 30 days to fix it. An uncorrected violation triggers an order of correction and a civil penalty of up to $300.00, escalating to $300.00 per day if not corrected within 15 more days; accounts owing $600.00 or more go to the County Treasurer for collection. Section 10-38 allows a written appeal within 5 business days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a business put a dumpster on grass or gravel in Arlington County?
No. County Code § 10-31.A.3 requires exterior commercial Trash Containers, including dumpsters and roll-offs, to sit on concrete or another similarly impervious surface. The container must also be covered or secured so its contents cannot blow, leak, or spill.
How often must a commercial dumpster be emptied in Arlington County?
Section 10-31.A requires the Responsible Party to arrange private collection and disposal of trash at least weekly, unless the County Manager grants a written exemption, and to empty containers often enough to keep them from overflowing.
What happens if a business ignores a dumpster violation notice?
Under § 10-37, the County first issues a notice of violation with 30 days to correct it. If it is still uncorrected, the property faces a civil penalty of up to $300.00, then $300.00 for every additional day, with unpaid balances of $600.00 or more referred to the County Treasurer.
Can a business get an exemption from the dumpster placement rules?
Yes. Section 10-36 lets the County Manager grant a temporary, renewable exemption of up to one year for reasons such as unavailable on-site space, incompatibility with other County ordinances, or use of a sealed, non-leaking compactor.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Arlington County

All Arlington County rules

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