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Arlington County, VA Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Fine
Up to $300 per conviction
Governing law
County Code §§ 10-23 to 10-29
Applies to
Public and private property
Load-spill duty
Immediate cleanup, § 10-25
Owner duty
Remove hazardous litter, § 10-26
Adopted
Ord. No. 85-41 (1985)

Summary

Arlington County bans dumping or discarding litter on any public or private property, from streets and sidewalks to vacant lots and waterways, except into a proper litter receptacle. County Code § 10-24 makes a violation a criminal offense, § 10-29 sets fines up to $300 per conviction, and property owners must also remove litter that accumulates on their land.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Arlington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 10-24. Littering Prohibited. It shall be unlawful for any person to drop, cast, deposit, discard, or otherwise dispose of litter in or upon any exterior public or exterior private property within Arlington County including but not restricted to any street, sidewalk, park, body of water, vacant or occupied lot, except by placement in a public litter receptacle (or private litter receptacle provided for public use) in such a manner as will prevent the litter from falling out of or being blown from the receptacle. ... § 10-29. Penalties. Any person who violates any of the provisions of this article shall, upon conviction, be subject to a fine not to exceed three hundred dollars ($300.00).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 10, Article III of the Arlington County Code governs litter and illegal dumping countywide; because Arlington has no incorporated towns, this article is the only local dumping law in effect at every address. Section 10-23 defines litter broadly to include garbage, trash, refuse, construction material, motor vehicle parts, furniture, oil, and the carcass of a dead animal, and it defines public property to reach streets, medians, sidewalks, alleys, parks, County housing grounds, and waterways, and private property to reach yards, driveways, parking areas, storage areas, and vacant lots.

Section 10-24, Littering Prohibited, makes it unlawful to drop, cast, deposit, discard, or otherwise dispose of litter on any of that exterior public or private property, with the single exception of placing it in a public litter receptacle, or a private receptacle offered for public use, in a manner that keeps it from blowing or falling back out. Section 10-25 separately requires anyone hauling loose material on a public way to cover or tightly secure the load, and if material spills or blows loose anyway, the hauler must immediately gather and remove it.

Section 10-26 places an ongoing duty on the person controlling a loading or unloading area, and on the owner, agent, or contractor of a construction, development, or utility work site, to keep the area free of litter and furnish receptacles that prevent scattering; occupants and owners of any property, including parking lots, are separately responsible for clearing litter that could endanger public health or safety. 00. The article traces to Ordinance No. 85-41, adopted November 16, 1985, and remains the operative litter and dumping law as of the June 2026 code update.

Violations & Fines

A violation of §§ 10-23 through 10-28 is a criminal offense prosecuted through Arlington County General District Court; upon conviction the fine can reach $300.00 per offense under § 10-29. Separately, § 10-26 makes property owners, contractors, and site operators liable for failing to keep loading areas, construction sites, and parking lots free of accumulated litter, and § 10-25 holds haulers responsible for uncovered loads that spill onto public streets.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is dumping trash on someone else's private property illegal in Arlington County?
Yes. County Code § 10-24 prohibits dropping, casting, depositing, or discarding litter on any exterior private property in the County, not just public land, unless it goes into a litter receptacle placed for that purpose. The prohibition covers yards, driveways, parking areas, and vacant lots as defined in § 10-23.
What is the fine for illegal dumping in Arlington County?
Section 10-29 sets a fine of up to $300.00 upon conviction for violating any provision of the litter article, §§ 10-23 through 10-28. Each dumping incident is prosecuted as a separate criminal offense in Arlington County General District Court.
Who is responsible for litter spilled from a truck?
Section 10-25 requires anyone transporting loose material on a public way to cover it or use tightly secured containers. If material still spills, falls, or blows loose, the hauler must immediately gather and remove it from the roadway.
Do property owners have to clean up litter that blows onto their lot?
Yes. Section 10-26.C makes the occupant, or the owner if there is no occupant, responsible for removing litter that accumulates on any property, including parking lots, when it could endanger the health or safety of others.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Arlington County

All Arlington County rules

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