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Union, NY Trash & Recycling: Dumpster Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Who must screen
Every use except one- and two-family dwellings
Where it applies
Any district
Screen height
At least five feet above grade level
Screen types
Wall, solid fence, or fence plus evergreens
Sides screened
Those adjoining residential district or residential use
Maximum fine
$250 or 15 days per violation

Summary

In the Town of Union, Broome County, New York, every dumpster or service area for any building or land use other than one- and two-family homes must be screened by a wall, a solid fence, or fencing combined with evergreens. The screen must be a solid visual barrier at least five feet above grade wherever the adjacent land is residential.

In any district, all areas designated, used or intended to be used as dumpster or service areas for any building or land use, other than one-family and two-family dwelling units, shall be screened from view with either a wall, a solid fence or a combination of fencing and evergreens creating a solid visual barrier to a height of at least five feet above grade level on all sides where the adjacent land is in a residential district or a residential use.

Full Breakdown

Dumpster placement and screening is governed by § 300-54.6 of the Town of Union Code, titled Screened dumpster or service area requirements. It sits in Article 54 (Landscaping, Screening, and Buffering Regulations) of the Consolidated Zoning Ordinance of the Town of Union, Village of Johnson City, and Village of Endicott, which § 300-10.4 applies in the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City and inside both villages.

The rule applies in any district. It reaches all areas designated, used or intended to be used as dumpster or service areas for any building or land use, other than one-family and two-family dwelling units. Apartment buildings, shops, offices and industrial sites are covered, while a house or duplex is not.

The screen itself has three permitted forms: a wall, a solid fence, or a combination of fencing and evergreens creating a solid visual barrier. It must reach a height of at least five feet above grade level and must be on all sides where the adjacent land is in a residential district or a residential use. A side facing a commercial neighbor is not covered by the screening duty in this section, but a side facing a house or a residentially zoned parcel is.

The section regulates screening and service areas. It does not set a distance from the lot line for a dumpster and does not mention temporary roll-off containers by name. Screening evergreens fall under the Article 54 landscaping rules: trees used for screening must provide a visual screen from the ground up, at least five feet in height (§ 300-54.2(G)), and required landscaping must be maintained in healthy condition by the property owner (§ 300-54.2(E)). Commercial, industrial, multifamily and institutional properties also execute a landscape maintenance agreement before a certificate of occupancy (§ 300-54.5).

Curbside household containers are a different chapter. Chapter 130 requires containers to be set out no earlier than 2:00 p.m. the day before and no later than 6:00 a.m. on collection day, emptied containers removed by 8:00 p.m., and containers kept reasonably out of view from the street and out of the front yard the rest of the time (§ 130-5).

Violations & Fines

A dumpster area without the required screen violates Chapter 300 under § 300-60.6.1. Upon conviction the penalty is a fine up to and not to exceed $250, or imprisonment of not more than 15 days, or both, and each day the violation continues is a separate violation (§ 300-60.7). The Town can also recover attorneys', engineering and consultant fees and litigation costs from the property owner or assess them against the property as a lien. Failure to maintain required landscaping is itself a violation (§ 300-54.2(E)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my house need a screened trash area in the Town of Union?
No. Section 300-54.6 excludes one-family and two-family dwelling units. It applies to dumpster or service areas for every other building or land use, such as apartment complexes, stores, offices and industrial sites, in any district.
How tall must a dumpster screen be?
At least five feet above grade level. The wall, solid fence, or combination of fencing and evergreens must create a solid visual barrier to that height on all sides where the adjacent land is in a residential district or a residential use.
Can evergreens alone screen a dumpster?
Not by themselves. The code allows a combination of fencing and evergreens creating a solid visual barrier. Screening trees must also provide a visual screen from the ground up, at least five feet in height under § 300-54.2(G), and the owner must keep required landscaping healthy.
Does this cover roll-off containers?
Section 300-54.6 is written for dumpster or service areas used for a building or land use and does not mention roll-off containers by name. It also sets no setback from the lot line. Its only measurable requirements are the screening materials and the five-foot height.

Sources & Official References

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