Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Alexandria, VA Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Base prohibition
No dumping waste without a permit
Hazardous/bulk dumping
Class 1 misdemeanor
Other dumping penalty
$100-$500 civil fine, escalating
Vehicle dumping
Owner presumed responsible
Enforcers
Police, TES, health & code officials

Summary

Dumping any waste on property, in city waters, or into a sanitary sewer or stormwater system without a permit is unlawful under City Code Sec. 11-13-2. Dumping hazardous, household hazardous, bulk or industrial waste is a class 1 misdemeanor under Sec. 11-13-8, and if waste is dumped from a vehicle, the vehicle's owner is presumed to be the one who dumped it.

(a)It shall be unlawful for any person to dump any waste on any property, in any waters or in any sanitary sewer or stormwater system, except as authorized by law or by applicable permit. It shall be the burden of the alleged violator to show proof of any applicable permits.(b)In the event waste is dumped from a motor vehicle or water craft in violation of this section, the owner of such motor vehicle or water craft shall be presumed to be the person ejecting such waste, and such owner shall have the burden of coming forward with evidence to rebut the presumption.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 156 | Zoning: Supplement 103).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 13 of Title 11 bans dumping broadly: Sec. 11-13-2(a) makes it unlawful to dump waste, a term defined to include commercial, hazardous, household hazardous, industrial, solid, structural, bulk and yard waste, on any property or into any waters, sanitary sewer or stormwater system without lawful authorization or a permit, and places the burden on the accused to produce proof of any permit. Sec. 11-13-2(b) creates a rebuttable presumption that the registered owner of a vehicle or watercraft is responsible when waste is dumped from it, shifting the burden to the owner to rebut that presumption with evidence.

A related provision, Sec. 11-13-3, separately bans unlawfully storing or accumulating waste on any property, and Sec. 11-13-4 makes it unlawful to simply fail to keep property clean and free of waste accumulation. Anyone who removes a wrecked or damaged vehicle from a city street after an accident must also clear any glass, metal, liquid, hazardous or solid waste the vehicle dropped, under Sec. 11-13-5, and anyone required to remove waste under the chapter must produce a disposal receipt showing the date, time, place and quantity of proper disposal under Sec.

11-13-6. Enforcement authority under Sec. 11-13-7 extends beyond police to the directors of transportation and environmental services, public health, and code administration, along with the chief fire marshal and their deputies, giving the city multiple agencies that can act on an illegal dumping complaint.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 11-13-8 makes dumping hazardous, household hazardous, bulk or industrial waste, or any other waste with intentional disregard for state water quality, a class 1 misdemeanor; three citations for the same violation within 24 months creates a presumption of intentional disregard. Every other violation is a class 4 civil violation under Sec. 1-1-11(b)(4): $100 first offense, $250 second, $500 each additional, with each day a separate offense. Courts may also order site remediation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as illegal dumping in Alexandria?
Sec. 11-13-2 bans dumping any waste, including commercial, hazardous, industrial, structural, bulk or yard waste, on any property or into any waters, sanitary sewer or stormwater system without lawful authorization or a permit. The burden is on the person accused of dumping to produce proof of any permit that would make the disposal lawful.
Who is responsible if trash is dumped from a car?
Sec. 11-13-2(b) presumes the registered owner of the vehicle or watercraft is the person who dumped the waste when it comes from that vehicle. The owner then carries the burden of coming forward with evidence to rebut that presumption, such as proof someone else was driving or that the waste wasn't dumped from their vehicle.
What's the penalty for dumping hazardous waste in Alexandria?
Dumping hazardous, household hazardous, bulk or industrial waste is a class 1 misdemeanor under Sec. 11-13-8. Getting three citations for the same or similar violation within 24 months creates a legal presumption that the dumping was done with intentional disregard for water quality, reinforcing the criminal charge rather than a lesser civil fine.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alexandria

All Alexandria rules

Compare Alexandria to another location·View the Virginia trash & recycling overview

Get notified when Illegal Dumping in Alexandria, VA changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.