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Alexandria, VA Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Curb/alley distance
10 feet or less, Sec. 5-1-41(a)
Container cap
9 containers/liners per pickup average
Screening authority
Director may require it, Sec. 5-1-12(c)
Gate requirement
Unlocked by set-out time, Sec. 5-1-41(h)
Placement ban
No blocking parking, traffic or pedestrians

Summary

Alexandria requires waste containers, plastic liners and yard debris to sit within 10 feet of the curb or alley line for pickup under City Code Section 5-1-41(a), caps residential set-outs at nine containers per collection under Section 5-1-41(d), and lets the director require screening for bulk containers.

(1) Points of collection from streets. a. Approved waste containers and yard debris shall be placed for collection at a point 10 feet or less from the curb line or at a point on the property line adjacent to which the collection vehicle stops... (2) Points of collection from alleys. Approved waste containers, plastic liners, recyclable material and yard debris shall be placed for collection at a point adjacent to and not more than 10 feet distant from the alley... (d) Number of waste containers and plastic liners limited. An annual average of no more than nine approved waste containers and approved plastic liners shall be collected per collection per residence or business establishment. If an annual average of more than nine approved waste containers and approved plastic liners are required per collection per residence or business establishment, a bulk waste container shall be used.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 156 | Zoning: Supplement 103).

Full Breakdown

Section 5-1-41(a) fixes exactly where containers must go for city pickup: 'Approved waste containers and yard debris shall be placed for collection at a point 10 feet or less from the curb line or at a point on the property line adjacent to which the collection vehicle stops,' with the same 10-foot rule from the alley line for properties served from an alley. Placement cannot 'hinder or interfere with parking, traffic or pedestrians' under Section 5-1-41(c). Section 5-1-41(d) limits volume rather than requiring a specific screened enclosure for ordinary households: 'An annual average of no more than nine approved waste containers and approved plastic liners shall be collected per collection per residence or business establishment,' and a household generating more must switch to a bulk waste container, which the occupant provides and maintains.

For bulk containers, Section 5-1-12(c) gives the director of transportation and environmental services authority to 'require screening of the storage place as a prerequisite for approval' when the container's location affects nearby residents. Section 5-1-41(h) also requires occupants to keep any gate blocking the collection point unlocked by the applicable set-out time and, where reasonably possible, to clear snow and ice from around containers and approach walks on collection day.

Violations & Fines

Placing containers more than 10 feet from the curb or alley line, blocking parking, traffic or a pedestrian path, or exceeding the nine-container average without switching to an approved bulk container under Section 5-1-41 can result in the city skipping collection and, if the excess accumulates, a written nuisance notice under Section 5-1-82 followed by a fine of up to $1,000 per day under Section 5-1-87.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to the curb do trash cans need to be in Alexandria?
Within 10 feet of the curb line, or of the property line where the collection truck stops, under Section 5-1-41(a). Properties served from an alley follow the same 10-foot rule measured from the alley. Containers can't be placed where they hinder parking, traffic or pedestrians under Section 5-1-41(c).
Is there a limit on how many trash cans I can put out in Alexandria?
Yes. Section 5-1-41(d) caps collection at an annual average of nine approved waste containers and plastic liners per residence or business per pickup. Households that regularly exceed that must provide and maintain their own bulk waste container, approved by the director under Section 5-1-12.
Can Alexandria require my dumpster to be screened?
Yes. Section 5-1-12(c) lets the director of transportation and environmental services require screening of a bulk waste container's storage location as a condition of approval, specifically to limit how much it affects occupants, the general public and nearby residents.

Sources & Official References

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