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Chatham County, NC Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Solid Waste Warden / Sheriff's Office
Criminal penalty
Misdemeanor, up to 30 days or $500 fine
Littering civil penalty
$50 per offense
Backyard dumping penalty
$30 per offense
Commercial/industrial penalty
$100 per offense
Repeat offender penalty
$100 per offense
Civil penalty due
Within 24 hours of citation

Summary

In unincorporated Chatham County, dumping litter, solid waste or recyclables into a ditch, creek, street, alley or any public or private lot is unlawful under the county's Solid Waste Management chapter. Offenders face a misdemeanor charge plus a civil penalty that ranges from $30 for a backyard dump to $100 for repeat or commercial violators.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Chatham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to sweep, throw, deposit or dump, or to permit, allow, maintain or contribute to the sweeping, throwing, depositing or dumping any litter, solid waste or recyclables into, upon or along a drain, gutter, street, sidewalk, alley, vacant or occupied lot, walk, parking lot, embankment, within or near any public or private lake, pond, creek, river, stream, ditch, swamp, marsh, whether or not navigable, or upon any public or private premises within the county ... The violation of any provision of this chapter shall be a misdemeanor and any person convicted of the violation shall be punishable as provided in G.S. § 14-4 by imprisonment not to exceed 30 days or a fine not more than $500. ... (a) Littering: $50 per offense; (b) Residential violation, including misuse of county solid waste facility and backyard dumping: $30 per offense; ... (d) Violations for commercial or industrial purposes: $100 per offense; and (e) All repeat offenders: $100 per offense.

Full Breakdown

04(F) bars sweeping, throwing, depositing or dumping litter, solid waste or recyclables into or along any drain, gutter, street, sidewalk, alley, vacant or occupied lot, or any public or private lake, pond, creek, river, stream, ditch, swamp or marsh, or on any public or private premises countywide. Property owners, occupants, tenants and lessees who permit litter to accumulate on their land are jointly liable, and prime contractors on a construction site must control litter generated by the work. § 14-4, by up to 30 days in jail or a $500 fine, with each day of violation a separate offense.

§ 153A-123: $50 for littering, $30 for a residential or backyard dumping violation, $75 for an out-of-county offender using county facilities, $100 for a commercial or industrial violation, and $100 for any repeat offender. Unpaid civil penalties can be pursued as a civil debt, and abatement costs the county incurs cleaning up a dump site become a lien filed with the Tax Administrator, collected like ad valorem taxes and bearing interest until paid. All recovered penalties are paid into the county's School Fund. § 153A-123(d) and (e). The ordinance was adopted December 6, 1993.

Violations & Fines

The Solid Waste Warden and other designated county employees enforce Chapter 50 and issue citations to anyone found littering or dumping, including photographic evidence. The civil penalty must be paid within 24 hours of the citation or the county may sue for the debt plus court costs; separately, the Sheriff's Office or District Attorney may pursue the misdemeanor charge, and abatement costs can become a property tax lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as illegal dumping in unincorporated Chatham County?
Sweeping, throwing, depositing or dumping litter, solid waste or recyclables into a drain, gutter, street, ditch, creek, vacant lot, or any public or private property in the county violates § 50.04(F), regardless of whether the site is navigable water or dry land.
How much is the fine for dumping in my own backyard?
A residential or backyard dumping violation carries a $30 civil penalty under § 50.99(C)(4)(b), separate from any misdemeanor prosecution the county may also pursue for the same act.
Who investigates illegal dumping complaints?
The Solid Waste Warden and county employees designated by the County Manager organize enforcement under § 50.08, and may use photographs or video of a dump site or of the act itself as evidence identifying the responsible person.
Can the county put a lien on my property for cleanup costs?
Yes. Under § 50.99(E), abatement costs the county incurs cleaning up litter become a lien filed with the Tax Administrator, collected the same way as delinquent property taxes and bearing interest until paid.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chatham County

All Chatham County rules

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