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Chatham County, NC Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who it binds
Private residential haulers collecting for a fee
Required program
Collect and recycle aluminum, newspaper, steel cans
Governing section
§ 50.06(F)
Alternative
Refuse those materials commingled with garbage
Non-compliance penalty
Tipping fee 2x, 3x for repeat, § 50.99(D)
Related duty
Annual recyclables report, § 50.06(D)

Summary

In unincorporated Chatham County, every private hauler that collects residential waste for a fee must run a program to collect and recycle aluminum cans, newspapers and steel food cans, or refuse to take those items mixed with garbage, under Chatham County Code § 50.06(F). Haulers who skip this recycling program face the penalty set out in § 50.06(F) and § 50.99(D), and must also report recyclables volumes to the county.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Chatham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(F) All private haulers who collect residential waste for a fee shall establish a program to collect and recycle aluminum cans, newspapers and steel food cans, or else not accept the materials commingled with the residential garbage that they collect. In addition, haulers are encouraged to promote recycling of glass bottles, corrugated cardboard, recyclable plastic and other recyclables. Haulers who do not establish satisfactory programs to remove the recyclables from the waste stream shall be subject to the penalties specified in § 50.99(D).

Full Breakdown

06(F) layers a recycling-specific duty onto residential haulers: any private hauler collecting residential waste for a fee has to establish a program collecting aluminum cans, newspapers and steel food cans, or else decline to accept those materials commingled with the garbage it hauls. The same subsection encourages, without mandating, that haulers also promote recycling of glass bottles, corrugated cardboard and recyclable plastic. 99(D), the tipping-fee multiplier the chapter otherwise reserves for banned material delivered to the transfer station. 06(G) backs the program requirement with a truth-in-advertising rule: a hauler cannot claim it is recycling material that in fact it is not.

06(D)'s separate reporting duty, under which every hauler must tell the County Recycling Department the quantities of recyclables or recovered material it collects or deposits in county receptacles, either at annual permit renewal or on request from the Recycling Coordinator. 06(C) for any failure to comply with the chapter, a hauler that ignores the recycling-program duty risks its ability to operate in the county at all.

Violations & Fines

A private hauler that never establishes the required aluminum-can, newspaper and steel-can recycling program, or that accepts those materials commingled with garbage without one, is subject to the tipping-fee penalty in § 50.99(D): twice the standard tipping fee for the contaminated load, rising to three times the fee for a repeat offense. The county can also revoke or suspend the hauler's operating permit under § 50.06(C), and falsely claiming to recycle material under § 50.06(G) is a separate violation of Chapter 50.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my residential trash company have to offer curbside recycling in unincorporated Chatham County?
The county does not run a curbside program itself, but § 50.06(F) of the Chatham County Code requires any private hauler that collects residential waste for a fee to establish a program collecting aluminum cans, newspapers and steel food cans, or to refuse those materials if mixed in with the garbage. A hauler that skips this faces the penalty in § 50.99(D).
What happens if a private hauler in Chatham County refuses to recycle anything?
Under § 50.06(F), a hauler collecting residential waste for a fee that never sets up a satisfactory aluminum-can, newspaper and steel-can recycling program is subject to the tipping-fee penalty in § 50.99(D), twice the standard fee for a contaminated load and three times for a repeat offense, and its county operating permit can be revoked under § 50.06(C).
Can a hauler advertise that it recycles when it actually throws everything away?
No. Section 50.06(G) makes it unlawful for a private hauler to falsely advertise that material is being recycled when it is not. That rule backs up the recycling-program requirement in § 50.06(F) and is enforced together with the rest of Chapter 50's permit and penalty provisions.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chatham County

All Chatham County rules

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