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Chatham County, NC Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Container-marking rule
§ 50.04(B)(2), material must match container marking
Hauler reporting duty
§ 50.06(D), annual report to Recycling Department
Legal basis
House Bill 0134
Hauler recycling program
Aluminum cans, newspaper, steel cans, § 50.06(F)
False advertising ban
§ 50.06(G)
Enforcing agency
Solid Waste Warden, County Recycling Coordinator

Summary

In unincorporated Chatham County, it is illegal to put any material into a recycling container at a greenbox site or collection center that is not specifically marked to accept it, under Chatham County Code § 50.04(B)(2). Every hauler operating in the county must also report the recyclables it collects to the County Recycling Department, under § 50.06(D), enacted in line with House Bill 0134.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Chatham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2) In addition, it shall be illegal to deposit any material in a recycling container that is not specifically marked to accept the material. ... (D) In accordance with House Bill 0134, all haulers operating in the county are required to report to the County Recycling Department concerning quantities of recyclables or recovered material they recycle or deposit in county recycling receptacles. Reporting shall take place during annual renewal of permit or by the request of County Recycling Coordinator or a duly authorized representative.

Full Breakdown

03 defines a RECYCLING CONTAINER as any container the County Solid Waste Department maintains to collect recyclables, and each one at the county's greenbox sites and collection centers is marked for the specific material it accepts. 04(D). 06(A) must tell the County Recycling Department how much material it recycles or deposits in county recycling receptacles, either when the permit comes up for annual renewal or whenever the Recycling Coordinator asks. 99(D). 06(G) separately makes it unlawful for a hauler to falsely advertise that material is being recycled when it is not.

Violations & Fines

Putting unmarked or wrong material into a recycling container, or a hauler skipping the required recyclables report, is a misdemeanor under § 50.99(A), carrying up to 30 days in jail and a $500 fine, plus a civil penalty payable within 24 hours of citation under § 50.99(C). A hauler that falsely advertises recycling under § 50.06(G) or fails to run a required recycling program under § 50.06(F) also risks losing its county permit under § 50.06(C).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put any recyclable material in any bin at a Chatham County drop-off site?
No. Section 50.04(B)(2) of the Chatham County Code makes it illegal to deposit material into a recycling container that is not specifically marked to accept it. Each container at a greenbox site or collection center is marked for particular materials, and mixing in the wrong item is a Chapter 50 violation the Solid Waste Warden can cite.
Do private trash haulers have to report how much they recycle in Chatham County?
Yes. Section 50.06(D), adopted to comply with House Bill 0134, requires every permitted hauler to report to the County Recycling Department the quantities of recyclables or recovered material it recycles or deposits in county recycling receptacles. Reporting happens at the hauler's annual permit renewal or whenever the Recycling Coordinator requests it.
Does a residential trash company have to offer recycling in unincorporated Chatham County?
Yes, or it has to refuse those materials outright. Section 50.06(F) requires any private hauler collecting residential waste for a fee to run a program collecting aluminum cans, newspapers and steel food cans, or else not accept them mixed in with the garbage. A hauler that skips this faces the penalty set out in § 50.99(D).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chatham County

All Chatham County rules

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