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Chatham County, NC Trash & Recycling: Pickup Rules & Schedules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Vehicle standard
Covered, leak-proof, durable, sturdy construction
Governing section
§ 50.05
Hauler permit required
Annual permit from Solid Waste Warden, § 50.06(A)
Spill duty
Collector must pick up spillage immediately
Littering penalty
$50 civil penalty per offense
Enforcing agency
Solid Waste Warden, County Solid Waste Department

Summary

In unincorporated Chatham County, any vehicle or container used to collect and haul garbage or solid waste must be covered, leak-proof, durable and kept clean and in good repair under Chatham County Code § 50.05. Loads must be secured so nothing falls, leaks or blows out, and a collector whose load spills must pick the material up immediately and clean the area or answer for littering.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Chatham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Vehicles or containers used for the collection and transportation of garbage or refuse containing garbage shall be covered, leak proof, durable and of sturdy construction. These shall be cleaned as often as necessary to prevent a nuisance and shall be maintained in good repair. Vehicles or containers used for the collection and transportation of any solid waste shall be loaded and moved in a manner so that the contents will not fall, leak or spill therefrom and shall be covered or securely tied to prevent blowing of material. If spillage should occur, the material shall be considered litter unless picked up immediately by the solid waste collector and returned to the vehicle or container and the area properly cleaned.

Full Breakdown

06. S. Ch. 130A, Article 9 and Ch. 153A, Articles 6 and 15. That permit can be revoked, temporarily or permanently, for any failure to follow the chapter. 05 requires the collection vehicle or container itself to be covered, leak proof and sturdy, cleaned often enough to prevent a nuisance, and kept in good repair, and loads must be secured so nothing falls, leaks, spills or blows loose. 08(B) presumes the vehicle operator committed the offense whenever litter is released from a moving vehicle. 08(D).

Violations & Fines

A hauler that hauls in an uncovered, leaking or overloaded vehicle, or lets material blow or spill without cleaning it up, faces the same misdemeanor and civil penalty structure as any other violation of Chapter 50: up to 30 days in jail and a $500 fine under § 50.99(A), plus a civil penalty of $50 for littering or $100 for a commercial violation, due within 24 hours. The Solid Waste Department can also revoke the hauler's permit under § 50.06(C).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do garbage trucks in Chatham County have to be covered?
Yes. Chatham County Code § 50.05 requires every vehicle or container used to collect or haul garbage or solid waste to be covered, leak proof, durable and of sturdy construction, and to be cleaned as often as necessary to prevent a nuisance. Loads must also be secured so nothing falls, leaks or blows out while in transit.
What happens if trash blows out of a collection truck onto the road?
The material becomes litter under county law unless the solid waste collector picks it up immediately and cleans the area, per § 50.05. Section 50.08(B) presumes the vehicle's operator committed the offense when litter is released from a moving vehicle, which can lead to a $50 civil penalty under § 50.99(C).
Does a private trash hauler need a permit to operate in unincorporated Chatham County?
Yes. Section 50.06(A) requires anyone who collects, transports or disposes of solid waste in the county to hold an annual permit from the Solid Waste Warden, issued only after the county inspects the hauler's facilities and equipment for compliance with state law. The permit can be revoked for violating any part of Chapter 50.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chatham County

All Chatham County rules

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